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Message definition (Amino acid ) Of the 20 standard amino acids, nine ([[Histidine|His]], [[Isoleucine|Ile]], [[Leucine|Leu]], [[Lysine|Lys]], [[Methionine|Met]], [[Phenylalanine|Phe]], [[Threonine|Thr]], [[Tryptophan|Trp]] and [[Valine|Val]]) are called [[essential amino acid]]s because the [[human body]] cannot [[biosynthesis|synthesize]] them from other compounds at the level needed for normal growth, so they must be obtained from food.
20種類の標準アミノ酸のうち、9種類（His 、Ile 、Leu 、Lys 、Met 、Phe 、Thr 、 Trp 、Val ）は、人体 が正常な成長に必要なレベルで他の化合物から合成 できないため、食物から摂取しなければならず、必須アミノ酸 と呼ばれている。