Translations:Amino acid/43/en: Difference between revisions

From Azupedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
FuzzyBot (talk | contribs)
Importing a new version from external source
 
(No difference)

Latest revision as of 10:25, 29 March 2024

Information about message (contribute)
This message has no documentation. If you know where or how this message is used, you can help other translators by adding documentation to this message.
Message definition (Amino acid)
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan=2 | Amino acid
! colspan=2 | 3- and 1-letter symbols
! colspan=3 | Side chain
! rowspan=2 | [[Hydropathy index|Hydropathy <br/>index]]
! colspan=2 | [[Molar absorptivity]]
! rowspan=2 | [[Molecular mass]]
! rowspan=2 | Abundance in<br/>proteins (%)
! rowspan=2 | Standard genetic coding,<br/>[[Nucleic acid notation#IUPAC notation|IUPAC notation]]
|-
! 3
! 1
! Class
! [[Chemical polarity]]
! Net charge<br/>at pH&nbsp;7.4
! Wavelength,<br/>''λ''<sub>max</sub> (nm)
! Coefficient ''ε''<br/>(mM<sup>−1</sup>·cm<sup>−1</sup>)
|-
| [[Alanine]]
| Ala
| A
| Aliphatic
| Nonpolar
| Neutral
| 1.8

|
| 89.094
| 8.76
| GCN
|-
| [[Arginine]]
| Arg
| R
| Fixed cation
| Basic polar
| Positive
| −4.5

|
| 174.203
| 5.78
| MGR, CGY
|-
| [[Asparagine]]
| Asn
| N
| Amide
| Polar
| Neutral
| −3.5

|
| 132.119
| 3.93
| AAY
|-
| [[Aspartate]]
| Asp
| D
| Anion
| [[Brønsted base]]
| Negative
| −3.5

|
| 133.104
| 5.49
| GAY
|-
| [[Cysteine]]
| Cys
| C
| Thiol
| Brønsted acid
| Neutral
| 2.5
| 250
| 0.3
| 121.154
| 1.38
| UGY
|-
| [[Glutamine]]
| Gln
| Q
| Amide
| Polar
| Neutral
| −3.5
|
|
| 146.146
| 3.9
| CAR
|-
| [[Glutamate]]
| Glu
| E
| Anion
| Brønsted base
| Negative
| −3.5
|
|
| 147.131
| 6.32
| GAR
|-
| [[Glycine]]
| Gly
| G
| Aliphatic
| Nonpolar
| Neutral
| −0.4
|
|
| 75.067
| 7.03
| GGN
|-
| [[Histidine]]
| His
| H
| Cationic
| Brønsted acid and base
| Positive, 10%<br/>Neutral, 90%
| −3.2
| 211
| 5.9
| 155.156
| 2.26
| CAY
|-
| [[Isoleucine]]
| Ile
| I
| Aliphatic
| Nonpolar
| Neutral
| 4.5
|
|
| 131.175
| 5.49
| AUH
|-
| [[Leucine]]
| Leu
| L
| Aliphatic
| Nonpolar
| Neutral
| 3.8
|
|
| 131.175
| 9.68
| YUR, CUY
|-
| [[Lysine]]
| Lys
| K
| Cation
| Brønsted acid
| Positive
| −3.9
|
|
| 146.189
| 5.19
| AAR
|-
| [[Methionine]]
| Met
| M
| Thioether
| Nonpolar
| Neutral
| 1.9
|
|
| 149.208
| 2.32
| AUG
|-
| [[Phenylalanine]]
| Phe
| F
| Aromatic
| Nonpolar
| Neutral
| 2.8
| 257, 206, 188
| 0.2, 9.3, 60.0
| 165.192
| 3.87
| UUY
|-
| [[Proline]]
| Pro
| P
| Cyclic
| Nonpolar
| Neutral
| −1.6
|
|
| 115.132
| 5.02
| CCN
|-
| [[Serine]]
| Ser
| S
| Hydroxylic
| Polar
| Neutral
| −0.8
|
|
| 105.093
| 7.14
| UCN, AGY
|-
| [[Threonine]]
| Thr
| T
| Hydroxylic
| Polar
| Neutral
| −0.7
|
|
| 119.119
| 5.53
| ACN
|-
| [[Tryptophan]]
| Trp
| W
| Aromatic
| Nonpolar
| Neutral
| −0.9
| 280, 219
| 5.6, 47.0
| 204.228
| 1.25
| UGG
|-
| [[Tyrosine]]
| Tyr
| Y
| Aromatic
| Brønsted acid
| Neutral
| −1.3
| 274, 222, 193
| 1.4, 8.0, 48.0
| 181.191
| 2.91
| UAY
|-
| [[Valine]]
| Val
| V
| Aliphatic
| Nonpolar
| Neutral
| 4.2
|
|
| 117.148
| 6.73
| GUN
|}
Amino acid 3- and 1-letter symbols Side chain Hydropathy
index
Molar absorptivity Molecular mass Abundance in
proteins (%)
Standard genetic coding,
IUPAC notation
3 1 Class Chemical polarity Net charge
at pH 7.4
Wavelength,
λmax (nm)
Coefficient ε
(mM−1·cm−1)
Alanine Ala A Aliphatic Nonpolar Neutral 1.8 89.094 8.76 GCN
Arginine Arg R Fixed cation Basic polar Positive −4.5 174.203 5.78 MGR, CGY
Asparagine Asn N Amide Polar Neutral −3.5 132.119 3.93 AAY
Aspartate Asp D Anion Brønsted base Negative −3.5 133.104 5.49 GAY
Cysteine Cys C Thiol Brønsted acid Neutral 2.5 250 0.3 121.154 1.38 UGY
Glutamine Gln Q Amide Polar Neutral −3.5 146.146 3.9 CAR
Glutamate Glu E Anion Brønsted base Negative −3.5 147.131 6.32 GAR
Glycine Gly G Aliphatic Nonpolar Neutral −0.4 75.067 7.03 GGN
Histidine His H Cationic Brønsted acid and base Positive, 10%
Neutral, 90%
−3.2 211 5.9 155.156 2.26 CAY
Isoleucine Ile I Aliphatic Nonpolar Neutral 4.5 131.175 5.49 AUH
Leucine Leu L Aliphatic Nonpolar Neutral 3.8 131.175 9.68 YUR, CUY
Lysine Lys K Cation Brønsted acid Positive −3.9 146.189 5.19 AAR
Methionine Met M Thioether Nonpolar Neutral 1.9 149.208 2.32 AUG
Phenylalanine Phe F Aromatic Nonpolar Neutral 2.8 257, 206, 188 0.2, 9.3, 60.0 165.192 3.87 UUY
Proline Pro P Cyclic Nonpolar Neutral −1.6 115.132 5.02 CCN
Serine Ser S Hydroxylic Polar Neutral −0.8 105.093 7.14 UCN, AGY
Threonine Thr T Hydroxylic Polar Neutral −0.7 119.119 5.53 ACN
Tryptophan Trp W Aromatic Nonpolar Neutral −0.9 280, 219 5.6, 47.0 204.228 1.25 UGG
Tyrosine Tyr Y Aromatic Brønsted acid Neutral −1.3 274, 222, 193 1.4, 8.0, 48.0 181.191 2.91 UAY
Valine Val V Aliphatic Nonpolar Neutral 4.2 117.148 6.73 GUN