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Message definition (Gastrointestinal tract ) ====Development==== {{main|Development of the digestive system}} The gut is an [[endoderm]]-derived structure. At approximately the sixteenth day of human development, the [[embryo]] begins to fold [[ventral]]ly (with the embryo's ventral surface becoming [[concave polygon|concave]]) in two directions: the sides of the embryo fold in on each other and the head and tail fold toward one another. The result is that a piece of the [[yolk sac]], an [[endoderm]]-lined structure in contact with the [[ventral]] aspect of the embryo, begins to be pinched off to become the primitive gut. The yolk sac remains connected to the gut tube via the [[vitelline duct]]. Usually, this structure regresses during development; in cases where it does not, it is known as [[Meckel's diverticulum]].
発達
腸はendoderm/ja内胚葉 由来の構造である。ヒトの発生からおよそ16日目に、胚 は2つの方向に腹側 に折れ始める(胚の腹面が凹 になる):胚の側面は互いに折り込まれ、頭部と尾部は互いに向かって折れ曲がる。その結果、胚の腹側 面に接している内胚葉 に覆われた構造物である卵黄嚢 の一部が、原始的な腸になるためにつまみ出され始める。卵黄嚢は硝子管 を介して腸管とつながったままである。通常、この構造は発生過程で退縮するが、退縮しない場合はメッケル憩室 として知られる。