Translations:Insulin (medication)/17/ja: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "== 原則 == {{Anchor|Principles}} thumb|理想化された図は、3回の食事を含む1日の間の、ヒトの[[blood sugar/ja|血糖値（赤）と糖低下ホルモンであるインスリン（青）の変動を示している。さらに、砂糖が豊富な食事とデンプンが豊富な食事の影響が強調されている。]] {|class="collapsible collapsed" align="right" width="..."
 
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Latest revision as of 15:57, 21 March 2024

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Message definition (Insulin (medication))
== Principles ==
[[File:Suckale08 fig3 glucose insulin day.png|thumb|The idealised diagram shows the fluctuation of [[blood sugar]] (red) and the sugar-lowering hormone insulin (blue) in humans during the course of a day containing three meals. In addition, the effect of a [[sucrose|sugar]]-rich versus a [[starch]]-rich meal is highlighted.]]
{|class="collapsible collapsed" align="right" width="400" border="1" bgcolor="powderblue"|
! bgcolor="#BCD2EE" colspan="8" |Amino Acid Sequence of Insulin Preparations
|-
! colspan="8" bgcolor="azure"| Amino Acid Substitutions
|-
! colspan=1 bgcolor="azure" |
 
! colspan=3 bgcolor="azure" |
  A-Chain Position  
! colspan=4 bgcolor="azure" |
B-Chain Position
|-
! width="120" bgcolor="azure" | Source<br />Species
! width="70" bgcolor="azure" | A-8
! width="70" bgcolor="azure" | A-10
! width="70" bgcolor="azure" | A-21
! width="70" bgcolor="azure" | B-28
! width="70" bgcolor="azure" | B-29
! width="70" bgcolor="azure" | B-30
! width="70" bgcolor="azure" | B-31<br />B-32
|-
! bgcolor="ivory" | Bovine
! bgcolor="ivory" | Ala
! bgcolor="ivory" | Val
! bgcolor="ivory" | Asn
! bgcolor="ivory" | Pro
! bgcolor="ivory" | Lys
! bgcolor="ivory" | Ala
! bgcolor="ivory" | N/A
|-
! bgcolor="ivory" | Porcine
! bgcolor="ivory" | Thr
! bgcolor="ivory" | Ile
! bgcolor="ivory" | Asn
! bgcolor="ivory" | Pro
! bgcolor="ivory" | Lys
! bgcolor="ivory" | Ala
! bgcolor="ivory" | N/A
|-
! bgcolor="ivory" | Human
! bgcolor="ivory" | Thr
! bgcolor="ivory" | Ile
! bgcolor="ivory" | Asn
! bgcolor="ivory" | Pro
! bgcolor="ivory" | Lys
! bgcolor="ivory" | Thr
! bgcolor="ivory" | N/A
|-
! bgcolor="powderblue" | [[Aspart]] (Novolog)
! bgcolor="ivory" | Thr
! bgcolor="ivory" | Ile
! bgcolor="ivory" | Asn
! bgcolor="powderblue" | Asp
! bgcolor="ivory" | Lys
! bgcolor="ivory" | Thr
! bgcolor="ivory" | N/A
|-
! bgcolor="powderblue" | [[Lispro]] (Humalog)
! bgcolor="ivory" | Thr
! bgcolor="ivory" | Ile
! bgcolor="ivory" | Asn
! bgcolor="powderblue" | Lys
! bgcolor="powderblue" | Pro
! bgcolor="ivory" | Thr
! bgcolor="ivory" | N/A
|-
! bgcolor="powderblue" | [[Glulisine]] (Apidra)
! bgcolor="ivory" | Thr
! bgcolor="ivory" | Ile
! bgcolor="ivory" | Asn
! bgcolor="ivory" | Pro
! bgcolor="powderblue" | Glu
! bgcolor="ivory" | Thr
! bgcolor="ivory" | N/A
|- width="400" border="1"
! bgcolor="powderblue" | [[Glargine]] (Lantus)
! bgcolor="ivory" | Thr
! bgcolor="ivory" | Ilc
! bgcolor="powderblue" | Gly
! bgcolor="ivory" | Pro
! bgcolor="ivory" | Lys
! bgcolor="ivory" | Thr
! bgcolor="powderblue" | Arg
|-
! bgcolor="powderblue" | [[Detemir]](Levemir)
! bgcolor="ivory" | Thr
! bgcolor="ivory" | Ile
! bgcolor="ivory" | Asn
! bgcolor="ivory" | Pro
! bgcolor="ivory" | Lys
! bgcolor="powderblue" | N/A
! bgcolor="powderblue" | [[Myristic acid]]
|-
! bgcolor="powderblue" | [[Insulin degludec|Degludec]](Tresiba)
! bgcolor="ivory" | Thr
! bgcolor="ivory" | Ile
! bgcolor="ivory" | Asn
! bgcolor="ivory" | Pro
! bgcolor="ivory" | Lys
! bgcolor="powderblue" | N/A
! bgcolor="powderblue" | [[Hexadecanedioic acid]]
|-
| bgcolor="azure" colspan=8|
{{center|1='''Ala=Alanine Val=Valine Asn=Asparagine Pro=Proline Lys=Lysine Thr=Threonine Ile=Isoleucine Glu=Glutamine Gly=Glycine'''}}
|}

原則

理想化された図は、3回の食事を含む1日の間の、ヒトの血糖値（赤）と糖低下ホルモンであるインスリン（青）の変動を示している。さらに、砂糖が豊富な食事とデンプンが豊富な食事の影響が強調されている。
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