List of kampo herbs/ja: Difference between revisions

ツムラは148種類の漢方薬のうち128種類を製造するトップメーカーである。「数」の欄は、この128の処方のうち、その生薬がいくつ含まれているかを示している。最も一般的な生薬は[[Glycyrrhiza/ja|カンゾウ根]]である。ツムラの128の処方のうち94に含まれている。その他の一般的なハーブは、[[Ginger/ja|ジンギベリス根茎]]（ショウガ）（128処方中51処方）と[[Paeonia lactiflora/ja|ペオニア根]]（シャクヤクの根）（128処方中44処方）である。

{| class="wikitable sortable"

|-

|-

|achyranthis root

|牛膝

|牛膝

|牛膝

|3

|-

|Carmichael's monkshood rhizome

|附子

|附子

|附子

|6

|-

|chocolate vine stem

|木通

|木通

|木通

|5

|-

|water plantain rhizome

|沢瀉

|澤瀉

|泽泻

|14

|-

|lesser galangal rhizome

|良姜

|良薑

|良姜

|1

|-

|black cardamom seed

|縮砂

|砂仁

|砂仁

|1

|-

|Anemarrhenae Rhizoma

|知母

|チモ

|知母

|知母

|6

|-

|angelica root

|白芷

|白芷

|白芷

|5

|-

|Chinese angelica root

|当帰

|當歸

|当归

|37

|-

|Japanese spikenard root

|和羌活

|土當歸

|土当归

|1

|-

|Japanese spikenard rhizome

|独活

|土當歸

|土当归

|1

|-

|greater burdock fruit

|牛蒡子

|牛蒡子

|牛蒡子

|2

|-

|betel nut<br>areca nut

|檳榔子

|檳榔

|槟榔

|1

|-

|arisaema rhizome

|天南星

|天南星

|天南星

|1

|-

|wormwood flower, mugwort flower

|茵蔯蒿

|茵陳蒿

|茵陈蒿

|2

|-

|wormwood leaf, mugwort leaf

|艾葉

|艾葉

|艾叶

|1

|-

|Chinese wild ginger root

|細辛

|細辛

|细辛

|5

|-

|collagen

|阿膠

|5

|-

|asparagus root

|天門冬

|天門冬

|天门冬

|2

|-

|astragalus root

|黄耆

|黃蓍

|黄芪

|14

|-

|atractylodes rhizome

|蒼朮

|蒼朮

|苍术

|34

|-

|white atractylodes rhizome

|白朮

|白朮

|白术

|8

|-

|unripe bitter orange

|枳実

|枳實

|枳实

|14

|-

|aged mikan orange peel

|陳皮

|陳皮

|陈皮

|24

|-

|bamboo shavings

|竹筎

|竹茹

|竹茹

|2

|-

|winter melon seed

|冬瓜子

|冬瓜子

|冬瓜子

|1

|-

|cattle gallstone<br>calculus bovis

|牛黄

|牛黃

|牛黄

|0

|-

|bupleurum root

|柴胡

|柴胡

|柴胡

|22

|-

|tea leaf

|茶葉

|茶葉

|茶叶

|1

|-

|hemp fruit

|麻子仁

|麻子仁

|麻子仁

|3

|-

|safflower flower

|紅花

|紅花

|红花

|2

|-

|clove flower

|丁子

|丁子

|丁子

|2

|-

|senna seed

|決明子

|決明子

|决明子

|0

|-

|chrysanthemum flower

|菊花

|菊花

|菊花

|1

|-

|cicada molting

|蝉退

|蟬退

|蝉退

|1

|-

|bugbane rhizome, cohosh rhizome

|升麻

|升麻

|升麻

|5

|-

|Chinese cinnamon bark

|桂皮

|桂皮

|桂皮

|39

|-

|clematis root

|威霊仙

|威靈仙

|威灵仙

|2

|-

|cnidium root

|川芎

|川芎

|川芎

|25

|-

|Job's Tears seed

|薏苡仁

|薏苡仁

|薏苡仁

|3

|-

|goldenthread rhizome

|黄連

|黃連

|黄连

|11

|-

|Japanese cornel fruit

|山茱萸

|山茱萸

|山茱萸

|3

|-

|corydalis rhizome

|延胡索

|延胡索

|延胡索

|1

|-

|pacific oyster shell

|牡蛎

|牡蠣

|牡蛎

|4

|-

|Japanese hawthorn fruit

|山楂子

|山楂

|山楂

|1

|-

|rushfoil seed, croton seed

|巴豆

|巴豆

|巴豆

|0

|-

|nut-grass rhizome

|香附子

|香附子

|香附子

|6

|-

|Chinese yam rhizome

|山薬

|山藥

|山药

|4

|-

|ephedra herb

|麻黄

|麻黃

|麻黄

|13

|-

|loquat leaf

|枇杷葉

|枇杷葉

|枇杷叶

|1

|-

|eucommia bark

|杜仲

|杜仲

|杜仲

|1

|-

|土鱉蟲

|土鳖虫

|0

|-

|bear gallbladder

|熊胆

|熊膽

|熊胆

|0

|-

|fennel fruit

|茴香

|茴香

|茴香

|1

|-

|forsythia fruit

|連翹

|連翹

|连翘

|5

|-

|dragon bone, fossilized vertebrae and bones

|竜骨

|2

|-

|fritillaria bulb

|貝母

|貝母

|贝母

|2

|-

|gardenia fruit

|山梔子

|山梔子

|山栀子

|13

|-

|gastrodia rhizome

|天麻

|天麻

|天麻

|1

|-

|Chinese gentian root

|竜胆

|龍膽草

|龙胆草

|3

|-

|glehnia rhizome

|浜防風

|北沙參

|北沙参

|1

|-

|Chinese liquorice root

|甘草

|甘草

|甘草

|94

|-

|Chinese liquorice root

|炙甘草

|炙甘草

|炙甘草

|1

|-

|gypsum mineral

|石膏

|10

|-

|barley sprout

|麦芽

|麥芽

|麦芽

|1

|-

|houttuynia herb

|十薬

|十藥

|十药

|0

|-

|Chinese motherwort herb

|益母草

|益母草

|益母草

|0

|-

|tiger lily bulb

|百合

|百合

|百合

|1

|-

|spicebush root, benjamin bush root

|烏薬

|烏樂

|乌乐

|0

|-

|紫根

|紫根

|0

|-

|longan fruit flesh

|竜眼肉

|龍眼肉

|龙眼肉

|2

|-

|Japanese honeysuckle stem

|忍冬

|忍冬藤

|忍冬疼

|1

|-

|wolfberry tree bark

|地骨皮

|地骨皮

|地骨皮

|2

|-

|wolfberry tree fruit

|枸杞子

|枸杞子

|枸杞子

|0

|-

|houpu magnolia bark

|厚朴

|厚朴

|厚朴

|12

|-

|willow-leafed magnolia flower

|辛夷

|辛夷

|辛夷

|2

|-

|wild mint herb

|薄荷

|薄荷

|薄荷

|7

|-

|white mulberry bark

|桑白皮

|桑白皮

|桑白皮

|2

|-

|sodium sulfate

|芒硝

|蓮肉

|莲肉

|2

|-

|羌活

|羌活

|3

|-

|Japanese water lily rhizome

|川骨

|川骨

|川骨

|1

|-

|mondo grass rhizome

|麦門冬

|麥門冬

|麦门冬

|11

|-

|rice seed

|粳米

|粳米

|粳米

|2

|-

|tree peony bark

|牡丹皮

|牡丹皮

|牡丹皮

|8

|-

|Chinese peony root

|芍薬

|芍藥

|芍药

|44

|-

|ginseng root

|人参

|人參

|人参

|37

|-

|Japanese ginseng root

|竹節人参

|竹節人參

|竹节人参

|0

|-

|shiso herb, beefsteak plant

|蘇葉

|蘇葉

|苏叶

|6

|-

|peach kernel

|桃仁

|桃仁

|桃仁

|6

|-

|peucedanum root

|前胡

|前胡

|前胡

|1

|-

|cork-tree bark

|黄柏

|黃柏

|黄柏

|8

|-

|pinellia rhizome

|半夏

|半夏

|半夏

|27

|-

|Chinese plantain seed

|車前子

|車前子

|车前子

|4

|-

|Chinese bellflower root, balloon flower root

|桔梗

|桔梗

|桔梗

|12

|-

|milkwort root, snakeroot

|遠志

|遠志

|远志

|3

|-

|Chinese knotweed root

|何首烏

|何首烏

|何首乌

|1

|-

|polyporus mushroom

|猪苓

|豬苓

|猪苓

|6

|-

|tuckahoe mushroom

|茯苓

|茯苓

|茯苓

|46

|-

|apricot kernel

|杏仁

|杏仁

|杏仁

|9

|-

|kudzu root

|葛根

|葛根

|葛根

|4

|-

|sawtooth oak bark

|樸樕

|橡實

|橡实

|2

|-

|Chinese foxglove root

|地黄

|地黃

|地黄

|22

|-

|turkey rhubarb rhizome

|大黄

|大黃

|大黄

|16

|-

|ground sugar

|膠飴

|防風

|防风

|11

|-

|sappan wood shavings

|蘇木

|蘇木

|苏木

|1

|-

|saw-wort root, snow lotus root

|木香

|木香

|木香

|3

|-

|schisandra fruit

|五味子

|五味子

|五味子

|5

|-

|schizonepeta spikes

|荊芥

|荊芥

|荆芥

|8

|-

|skullcap root

|黄芩

|黃芩

|黄芩

|27

|-

|sesame seed

|胡麻

|胡麻

|胡麻

|1

|-

|orient vine rhizome

|防已

|青風藤

|青风藤

|3

|-

|苦參

|苦参

|2

|-

|當藥

|当药

|0

|-

|talcum powder

|滑石

|4

|-

|evodia fruit

|呉茱萸

|吳茱萸

|吴茱萸

|3

|-

|puncture vine fruit

|蒺藜子(2)

|蒺藜子

|蒺藜子

|1

|-

|trichosanthes root

|栝楼根

|瓜蔞根

|瓜蒌根

|2

|-

|trichosanthes seed

|栝楼仁

|栝蔞仁

|栝蒌仁

|1

|-

|wheat seed

|小麦

|小麥

|小麦

|1

|-

|gambier extract

|阿仙薬

|阿仙藥

|阿仙药

|0

|-

|gambier extract

|釣藤鈎

|釣鉤藤

|钓钩藤

|4

|-

|Japanese pepper tree fruit

|山椒

|山椒

|山椒

|2

|-

|fresh ginger rhizome

|生姜

|生薑

|生姜

|51

|-

|dried ginger rhizome

|乾姜

|乾薑

|干姜

|12

|-

|jujube fruit, Chinese date

|大棗

|大棗

|大枣

|39

|-

|jujube seed, Chinese date seed

|酸棗仁

|酸棗仁

|酸枣仁

|3

|}

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070309132519/http://www.tsumura.co.jp/handbook/ Tsumura Herb Handbook] {{in lang|ja}}

*Bensky, Dan, Steve Clavey, Erich Stöger, and Andrew Gamble "Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica" 3rd ed. Eastland Press, 2004. ({{ISBN|0-939616-42-4}}) [http://www.eastlandpress.com/resources/ Eastland Press Herb List Arranged by Pinyin]

*Wiseman, Nigel. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070805183535/http://memo.cgu.edu.tw/wiseman/ "Learner's Disney Character Dictionary of Chinese Medicine"]