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Message definition (Atheroma ) The sudden nature of the complications of pre-existing atheroma, [[vulnerable plaque]] (non-occlusive or soft plaque), have led, since the 1950s, to the development of intensive care units and complex medical and surgical interventions. [[Angiography]] and later [[cardiac stress testing]] was begun to either visualize or indirectly detect [[stenosis]]. Next came [[Coronary artery bypass surgery|bypass surgery]], to plumb transplanted [[vein]]s, sometimes [[arteries]], around the stenoses and more recently [[angioplasty]], now including [[stent]]s, most recently drug coated stents, to stretch the stenoses more open.
既存の粥腫、脆弱プラーク (非閉塞性プラークまたはソフトプラーク)の合併症の突然の性質は、1950年代以降、集中治療室や複雑な内科的・外科的介入の開発につながった。狭窄 を可視化したり間接的に検出したりするために血管造影 やその後の心臓負荷試験 が始まった。次にバイパス手術 が行われるようになり、移植された静脈 、時には動脈 を狭窄部の周囲に配管 し、最近では血管形成術 が行われるようになった。