Translations:Obesity/35/ja: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:44, 6 March 2024

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Message definition (Obesity)

===Genetics===
{{Main|Genetics of obesity}}
[[File:La monstrua desnuda (1680), de Juan Carreño de Miranda..jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|alt=A painting of a dark haired pink cheeked obese nude young female leaning against a table. She is holding grapes and grape leaves in her left hand which cover her genitalia.|"La Monstrua Desnuda" (The Nude Monster), an 1680 painting by [[Juan Carreno de Miranda]] of a girl presumed to have [[Prader–Willi syndrome]]]]
Like many other medical conditions, obesity is the result of an interplay between genetic and environmental factors. [[Polymorphism (biology)|Polymorphisms]] in various [[gene]]s controlling [[appetite]] and [[metabolism]] predispose to obesity when sufficient food energy is present. As of 2006, more than 41 of these sites on the human genome have been linked to the development of obesity when a favorable environment is present. People with two copies of the [[FTO gene]] (fat mass and obesity associated gene) have been found on average to weigh 3–4 kg more and have a 1.67-fold greater risk of obesity compared with those without the risk [[allele]]. The differences in BMI between people that are [[heritability|due to genetics]] varies depending on the population examined from 6% to 85%.

遺伝学

他の多くの病状と同様に、肥満は遺伝的要因と環境的要因の相互作用の結果である。食欲や代謝を制御する様々な遺伝子のPolymorphism (biology)/ja多型は、十分な食物エネルギーが存在する場合に肥満の素因となる。2006年の時点で、ヒトゲノム上のこれらの部位のうち41以上が、好ましい環境が存在する場合に肥満の発症に関連するとされている。FTO遺伝子（脂肪量および肥満関連遺伝子）を2コピー持つ人は、リスク対立遺伝子を持たない人に比べて、平均で体重が3-4 kg多く、肥満のリスクが1.67倍高いことが判明している。遺伝によるBMIの差は、調査した集団によって6％から85％まで様々である。

Translations:Obesity/35/ja: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:44, 6 March 2024

遺伝学

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