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Message definition (Hypertension ) Hypertension occurs in approximately 8–10% of pregnancies. Two blood pressure measurements six hours apart of greater than 140/90 mm Hg are diagnostic of hypertension in pregnancy. High blood pressure in pregnancy can be classified as pre-existing hypertension, [[gestational hypertension]], or [[pre-eclampsia]]. Women who have chronic hypertension before their pregnancy are at increased risk of complications such as [[Preterm birth|premature birth]], [[Small for gestational age|low birthweight]] or [[stillbirth]]. Women who have high blood pressure and had complications in their pregnancy have three times the risk of developing [[cardiovascular disease]] compared to women with normal blood pressure who had no complications in pregnancy.
高血圧は妊娠の約8～10％にみられる。6時間間隔で2回の血圧測定で140/90 mmHgを超えると、妊娠高血圧症候群と診断される。妊娠中の高血圧は、既存の高血圧、妊娠高血圧症候群 、または子癇前症 に分類することができる。妊娠前から慢性的な高血圧がある女性は、早産 、低出生体重児 、死産 などの合併症のリスクが高くなる。高血圧で妊娠中に合併症があった女性は、血圧が正常で妊娠中に合併症がなかった女性と比較して、心血管疾患 を発症するリスクが3倍になる。