Translations:Fatty acid/12/en: Difference between revisions

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Message definition (Fatty acid)
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Examples of Unsaturated Fatty Acids
|-
! Common name || Chemical structure || Δ{{sup|''x''}} || ''C'':''D'' || IUPAC || ''n''−''x''
|-
|[[Myristoleic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|3}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 14:1 || 14:1(9) || ''n''−5
|-
|[[Palmitoleic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|5}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 16:1 || 16:1(9) || ''n''−7
|-
|[[Sapienic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|8}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|6}} || 16:1 || 16:1(6) || ''n''−10
|-
|[[Oleic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 18:1 || 18:1(9) || [[omega-9 fatty acid|''n''−9]]
|-
|[[Elaidic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''trans''-Δ{{sup|9}} || 18:1 || 18:1(9t) || [[omega-9 fatty acid|''n''−9]]
|-
|[[Vaccenic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|5}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|9}}COOH || ''trans''-Δ{{sup|11}} || 18:1 || 18:1(11t) || ''n''−7
|-
|[[Linoleic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}},Δ{{sup|12}} || 18:2 || 18:2(9,12) || [[omega-6 fatty acid|''n''−6]]
|-
|[[Linoelaidic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''trans'',''trans''-Δ{{sup|9}},Δ{{sup|12}} || 18:2 || 18:2(9t,12t) || [[omega-6 fatty acid|''n''−6]]
|-
|[[α-Linolenic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}COOH || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|9}},Δ{{sup|12}},Δ{{sup|15}} || 18:3 || 18:3(9,12,15) || [[omega-3 fatty acid|''n''−3]]
|-
|[[Arachidonic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|4}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|3}}COOH<sup>[http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=Arachidonic+Acid&Units=SI NIST]</sup> || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|5}}Δ{{sup|8}},Δ{{sup|11}},Δ{{sup|14}} || 20:4 || 20:4(5,8,11,14) || [[omega-6 fatty acid|''n''−6]]
|-
|[[Eicosapentaenoic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|3}}COOH || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|5}},Δ{{sup|8}},Δ{{sup|11}},Δ{{sup|14}},Δ{{sup|17}} || 20:5 || 20:5(5,8,11,14,17) || [[omega-3 fatty acid|''n''−3]]
|-
|[[Erucic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|7}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|11}}COOH || ''cis''-Δ{{sup|13}} || 22:1 || 22:1(13) || [[omega-9 fatty acid|''n''−9]]
|-
|[[Docosahexaenoic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''CH{{sub|2}}'''CH=CH'''(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|2}}COOH  || ''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis'',''cis''-Δ{{sup|4}},Δ{{sup|7}},Δ{{sup|10}},Δ{{sup|13}},Δ{{sup|16}},Δ{{sup|19}} || 22:6 || 22:6(4,7,10,13,16,19) || [[omega-3 fatty acid|''n''−3]]
|}
Examples of Unsaturated Fatty Acids
Common name Chemical structure Δx C:D IUPAC n−x
Myristoleic acid CH3(CH2)3CH=CH(CH2)7COOH cis-Δ9 14:1 14:1(9) n−5
Palmitoleic acid CH3(CH2)5CH=CH(CH2)7COOH cis-Δ9 16:1 16:1(9) n−7
Sapienic acid CH3(CH2)8CH=CH(CH2)4COOH cis-Δ6 16:1 16:1(6) n−10
Oleic acid CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7COOH cis-Δ9 18:1 18:1(9) n−9
Elaidic acid CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7COOH trans-Δ9 18:1 18:1(9t) n−9
Vaccenic acid CH3(CH2)5CH=CH(CH2)9COOH trans-Δ11 18:1 18:1(11t) n−7
Linoleic acid CH3(CH2)4CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)7COOH cis,cis-Δ9,Δ12 18:2 18:2(9,12) n−6
Linoelaidic acid CH3(CH2)4CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)7COOH trans,trans-Δ9,Δ12 18:2 18:2(9t,12t) n−6
α-Linolenic acid CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)7COOH cis,cis,cis-Δ9,Δ12,Δ15 18:3 18:3(9,12,15) n−3
Arachidonic acid CH3(CH2)4CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)3COOHNIST cis,cis,cis,cis-Δ5Δ8,Δ11,Δ14 20:4 20:4(5,8,11,14) n−6
Eicosapentaenoic acid CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)3COOH cis,cis,cis,cis,cis-Δ5,Δ8,Δ11,Δ14,Δ17 20:5 20:5(5,8,11,14,17) n−3
Erucic acid CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)11COOH cis-Δ13 22:1 22:1(13) n−9
Docosahexaenoic acid CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)2COOH cis,cis,cis,cis,cis,cis-Δ4,Δ7,Δ10,Δ13,Δ16,Δ19 22:6 22:6(4,7,10,13,16,19) n−3
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