Translations:Protein/51/en: Difference between revisions

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Message definition (Protein)
Many ligand transport proteins bind particular [[Small molecule|small biomolecules]] and transport them to other locations in the body of a multicellular organism. These proteins must have a high binding affinity when their [[ligand]] is present in high concentrations, but must also release the ligand when it is present at low concentrations in the target tissues. The canonical example of a ligand-binding protein is [[haemoglobin]], which transports [[oxygen]] from the [[lung]]s to other organs and tissues in all [[vertebrate]]s and has close homologs in every biological [[kingdom (biology)|kingdom]]. [[Lectins]] are [[Glycan-protein interactions|sugar-binding proteins]] which are highly specific for their sugar moieties. [[Lectins]] typically play a role in biological [[Molecular recognition|recognition]] phenomena involving cells and proteins. [[Receptor (biochemistry)|Receptors]] and [[hormone]]s are highly specific binding proteins.

Many ligand transport proteins bind particular small biomolecules and transport them to other locations in the body of a multicellular organism. These proteins must have a high binding affinity when their ligand is present in high concentrations, but must also release the ligand when it is present at low concentrations in the target tissues. The canonical example of a ligand-binding protein is haemoglobin, which transports oxygen from the lungs to other organs and tissues in all vertebrates and has close homologs in every biological kingdom. Lectins are sugar-binding proteins which are highly specific for their sugar moieties. Lectins typically play a role in biological recognition phenomena involving cells and proteins. Receptors and hormones are highly specific binding proteins.