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Message definition (Vitamer ) Early research identified vitamins by their ability to cure vitamin-specific [[Vitamin deficiency|deficiency diseases]]. For example, vitamin B<sub>1</sub> was [[Thiamine#History|first identified]] as a substance that prevented and treated [[beriberi]]. Subsequent nutrition research has revealed all vitamers exhibit biological activity against their specific vitamin deficiency, although different vitamers exhibit different potencies against those diseases.
初期の研究では、ビタミン特有の欠乏症 を治療する能力によってビタミンを同定した。例えば、ビタミンB1 は脚気 を予防・治療する物質として最初に同定された 。その後の栄養学的研究により、すべてのビタミンが特定のビタミン欠乏症に対して生物学的活性を示すことが明らかになった。