Translations:Medical specialty/8/ja: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "== 世界共通の専門分野 == {{Anchor|Specialties that are common worldwide}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! 専門分野 !! サブスペシャリティであってもよい !<small>年齢層</small><br /><small>患者数</small> !<small>診断 (D) あるいは</small><br /><small>治療 (T)</small><br /><small>専門</small> !<small>外科手術 (S) あるいは</small><br /><small>内科 (I)</small><br /><small>専門</small> !<small>臓器別 (O)</small><br..."
 
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|All|| D || Neither || T
|All|| D || Neither || T
|-
|-
| [[Forensic psychiatry]] || 精神医学  
| [[Forensic psychiatry/ja]] || 精神医学  
|All|| D || I || T
|All|| D || I || T
|-
|-
| [[Gastroenterology]] || 内科  
| [[Gastroenterology/ja]] || 内科  
|成人|| T || I || O
|成人|| T || I || O
|-
|-
| [[General surgery]] || None  
| [[General surgery/ja]] || None  
|成人|| T || S || T
|成人|| T || S || T
|-
|-
Line 84: Line 84:
|All|| D ||Neither || T
|All|| D ||Neither || T
|-
|-
| [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)/ja|感染症] || 内科<br />小児科  
| [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)/ja|感染症]] || 内科<br />小児科  
|All|| Both || I || Neither
|All|| Both || I || Neither
|-
|-
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|-
|-
| [[Neonatology/ja]] || 小児科  
| [[Neonatology/ja]] || 小児科  
|Neonatal|| T || I || Neither
|新生児|| T || I || Neither
|-
|-
| [[Nephrology/ja]] || 内科  
| [[Nephrology/ja]] || 内科  

Latest revision as of 19:43, 19 February 2024

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Message definition (Medical specialty)
== Specialties that are common worldwide ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Specialty !! May be subspecialty of 
!<small>Age range</small><br /><small>of patients</small>
!<small>Diagnostic (D) or</small><br /><small>therapeutic (T)</small><br /><small>specialty</small>
!<small>Surgical (S) or</small><br /><small>internal medicine (I)</small><br /><small>specialty</small>
!<small>Organ-based (O)</small><br /><small>or technique-based (T)</small>
|-
| [[Immunology|Allergy and immunology]] ||  Internal medicine<br />Pediatrics 
|All|| Both || I || O
|-
| [[Adolescent medicine]] || Pediatrics<br />Family medicine
|Pediatric|| Both || I || T
|-
| [[Anesthesiology]] || None 
|All|| T || Both || Both
|-
| [[Aviation medicine|Aerospace medicine]] || Family Medicine 
|All|| Both || Neither || Both
|-
| [[Bariatrics]] || Several 
|All|| Both || Both || Both
|-
| [[Cardiology]] || Internal medicine 
|Adults|| T || I || O
|-
| [[Cardiothoracic surgery]] || General surgery 
|Adults|| T || S || O
|-
| Child and adolescent psychiatry || Psychiatry 
|Pediatric|| T || I || T
|-
| [[Clinical neurophysiology]] || Neurology 
|All|| D || I || Both
|-
| [[Colorectal surgery]] || General Surgery 
|All|| Both || S || O
|-
| [[Dermatology]] || None 
|All|| T || I || O
|-
| Developmental pediatrics || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| T || I || Neither
|-
| [[Emergency medicine]] || Family Medicine 
|All|| Both || Both || Both
|-
| [[Endocrinology]] || Internal medicine 
|Adults|| Both|| I || Multidisciplinary
|-
| [[Family Medicine]] || None 
|All|| Both || Both || Multidisciplinary
|-
| [[Forensic pathology]] || Pathology 
|All|| D || Neither || T
|-
| [[Forensic psychiatry]] || Psychiatry 
|All|| D || I || T
|-
| [[Gastroenterology]] || Internal medicine 
|Adults|| T || I || O
|-
| [[General surgery]] || None 
|Adults|| T || S || T
|-
| General surgical oncology || General surgery 
|Adults|| T || S || T
|-
| [[Geriatrics]] || Family medicine<br />Internal medicine 
|Geriatric|| T || I || Multidisciplinary
|-
| [[Geriatric psychiatry]] || Geriatrics<br />Psychiatry 
|Geriatric|| T || I || Neither
|-
| [[Gynecologic oncology]] || Obstetrics and gynecology 
|All|| T || S || O
|-
| [[Hematology]] || Internal medicine<br />pathology 
|Adults|| D || I || Neither
|-
| Hematologic pathology || Hematology<br />Pathology 
|All|| D ||Neither || T
|-
| [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] || Internal medicine<br />Pediatrics 
|All|| Both || I || Neither
|-
| [[Internal medicine]] || None 
|Adults|| Both || I || Neither
|-
| [[Interventional radiology]] || Radiology 
|All|| Both || - || Multidisciplinary
|-
| [[Intensive care medicine]] || Anesthesiology<br />Emergency medicine<br />Internal medicine 
|All|| T || Both || Both
|-
| [[Maternal-fetal medicine]] || Obstetrics and gynecology 
|Adults|| T || S || Both
|-
| [[Medical biochemistry]] || Internal medicine 
|All|| D || I || Neither
|-
| [[Medical genetics]] || None 
|All|| D || I || Neither
|-
| [[Medical oncology]] || Internal medicine 
|Adults|| D || I || Neither
|-
| [[Neonatology]] || Pediatrics 
|Neonatal|| T || I || Neither
|-
| [[Nephrology]] || Internal medicine 
|All|| T || I || O
|-
| [[Neurology]] || Internal medicine 
|All|| Both || I || O
|-
| [[Neuropathology]] || Pathology 
|All|| D || Neither || T
|-
| [[Neurosurgery]] || None 
|All|| T || S || O
|-
| [[ Nuclear medicine|Nuclear medicine (Nucleology)]] || None 
|All|| Both || I || T
|-
| [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] || Family medicine 
|All|| T || S || O
|-
| [[Occupational medicine]] || Family medicine<br />Internal medicine 
|Adults|| T || I || Multidisciplinary
|-
| [[Ophthalmology]] || None 
|All|| T || S || O
|-
| [[Orthopedic surgery]] || None 
|All|| T || S || O
|-
| [[Oral and maxillofacial surgery]] || None 
|All|| T || S || O
|-
| [[Otorhinolaryngology]] || None 
|All|| T || S || O
|-
| [[Palliative care]] || Family Medicine<br />Internal medicine<br />Pediatrics 
|All|| Both || Neither || Neither
|-
| [[Pathology]] || None 
|All|| D ||Neither || T
|-
| [[Pediatrics]] || None 
|Pediatric|| Both || I || Neither
|-
| Pediatric allergy and immunology || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|-
| Pediatric cardiology || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|-
| [[Pediatric emergency medicine]] || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| Both || Both || Both
|-
| Pediatric endocrinology || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| Both || I || Multidisciplinary
|-
| Pediatric gastroenterology || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| T ||I || O
|-
| Pediatric hematology and oncology || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|-
| Pediatric infectious disease || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|-
| Pediatric nephrology || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|-
| Pediatric respiratory medicine || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|-
| Pediatric rheumatology || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|-
| [[Pediatric surgery]] || General surgery 
|Pediatric|| T || S || O
|-
| [[Physical medicine and rehabilitation]] || None 
|All|| T || I || Multidisciplinary
|-
| [[Plastic surgery|Plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgery]] || General surgery 
|All|| T || S || O
|-
| [[Psychiatry]] || Family medicine 
|All|| Both || I || T
|-
| [[Public health]] || Family medicine 
|All|| Neither || Neither || T
|-
| [[Radiation oncology]] || None 
|All|| T || Neither || T
|-
| [[Radiology]] || None 
|All|| Both || I || T
|-
| Reproductive endocrinology and infertility || Obstetrics and gynecology 
|Adults|| T || S || T
|-
| Pulmunology or [[Pulmonology|Respiratory medicine]] || Internal medicine 
|Adults|| T || I || O
|-
| [[Rheumatology]] || Internal medicine 
|Adults|| T || I || Neither
|-
| [[Sports medicine]] || Family medicine 
|All|| Both || Neither || Multidisciplinary
|-
| [[Thoracic surgery]] || General surgery 
|Adults|| T || S || T
|-
|[[Toxicology]]
|Emergency Medicine
|All
|Both
|Neither
|O
|-
|[[Transfusion Medicine]] || None 
|All|| Both || Neither || Both
|-
| [[Neuroradiology]] || Radiology 
|All|| Both || I || Both
|-
| [[Urology]] || None 
|All|| T || S || O
|-
| [[Vascular surgery]] || General surgery 
|All|| T || S || O
|}

世界共通の専門分野

専門分野 サブスペシャリティであってもよい 年齢層
患者数
診断 (D) あるいは
治療 (T)
専門
外科手術 (S) あるいは
内科 (I)
専門
臓器別 (O)
あるいは 技術に基づく (T)
アレルギー・免疫学 内科
小児科
All Both I O
Adolescent medicine/ja 小児科
家庭医学
小児 Both I T
Anesthesiology/ja None All T Both Both
航空宇宙医学 家庭医学 All Both Neither Both
Bariatrics/ja Several All Both Both Both
循環器学 内科 成人 T I O
Cardiothoracic surgery/ja 一般外科 成人 T S O
児童思春期精神医学 精神医学 小児 T I T
Clinical neurophysiology/ja 神経学 All D I Both
Colorectal surgery/ja 一般外科 All Both S O
Dermatology/ja None All T I O
発達小児科 小児科 小児 T I Neither
Emergency medicine/ja 家庭医学 All Both Both Both
内分泌学 内科 成人 Both I 学際的
Family Medicine/ja None All Both Both 学際的
Forensic pathology/ja 病理学 All D Neither T
Forensic psychiatry/ja 精神医学 All D I T
Gastroenterology/ja 内科 成人 T I O
General surgery/ja None 成人 T S T
一般外科腫瘍学 一般外科 成人 T S T
Geriatrics/ja 家庭医学
内科
老人 T I 学際的
Geriatric psychiatry/ja 老年医学
精神医学
老人 T I Neither
Gynecologic oncology/ja 産婦人科 All T S O
Hematology/ja 内科
病理学
成人 D I Neither
血液病理学 血液学
病理学
All D Neither T
感染症 内科
小児科
All Both I Neither
内科 None 成人 Both I Neither
Interventional radiology/ja 放射線学 All Both - 学際的
Intensive care medicine/ja 麻酔科学
救急医療
内科
All T Both Both
Maternal-fetal medicine/ja 産婦人科 成人 T S Both
Medical biochemistry/ja 内科 All D I Neither
Medical genetics/ja None All D I Neither
Medical oncology/ja 内科 成人 D I Neither
Neonatology/ja 小児科 新生児 T I Neither
Nephrology/ja 内科 All T I O
Neurology/ja 内科 All Both I O
Neuropathology/ja 病理学 All D Neither T
Neurosurgery/ja None All T S O
核医学 None All Both I T
Obstetrics and gynecology/ja 家庭医学 All T S O
Occupational medicine/ja 家庭医学
内科
成人 T I 学際的
Ophthalmology/ja None All T S O
Orthopedic surgery/ja None All T S O
Oral and maxillofacial surgery/ja None All T S O
Otorhinolaryngology/ja None All T S O
Palliative care/ja 家庭医学
内科
小児科
All Both Neither Neither
Pathology/ja None All D Neither T
Pediatrics/ja None 小児 Both I Neither
小児アレルギー・免疫学 小児科 小児 T I O
小児循環器科 小児科 小児 T I O
Pediatric emergency medicine/ja 小児科 小児 Both Both Both
小児内分泌学 小児科 小児 Both I Multidisciplinary
小児消化器病学 小児科 小児 T I O
小児血液・腫瘍学 小児科 小児 T I O
小児感染症 小児科 小児 T I O
小児腎臓学 小児科 小児 T I O
小児呼吸器内科 小児科 小児 T I O
小児リウマチ科 小児科 小児 T I O
Pediatric surgery/ja 一般外科 小児 T S O
Physical medicine and rehabilitation/ja None All T I 学際的
形成外科、再建外科、美容外科 一般外科 All T S O
Psychiatry/ja 家庭医学 All Both I T
Public health/ja 家庭医学 All Neither Neither T
Radiation oncology/ja None All T Neither T
Radiology/ja None All Both I T
生殖内分泌学と不妊症 産婦人科 成人 T S T
呼吸器科、あるいは呼吸器内科 内科 成人 T I O
Rheumatology/ja 内科 成人 T I Neither
Sports medicine/ja 家庭医学 All Both Neither 学際的
Thoracic surgery/ja 一般外科 成人 T S T
Toxicology/ja 救急医学 All Both Neither O
Transfusion Medicine/ja None All Both Neither Both
Neuroradiology/ja 放射線学 All Both I Both
Urology/ja None All T S O
Vascular surgery/ja 一般外科 All T S O