Translations:Endocrine system/40/en: Difference between revisions

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Message definition (Endocrine system)
==Clinical significance==
===Disease===
[[File:Endocrine disorders world map - DALY - WHO2002.svg|thumb|[[Disability-adjusted life year]] for endocrine disorders per 100,000 inhabitants in 2002:
{{Div col|small=yes|colwidth=10em}}
{{legend|#b3b3b3|No data}}
{{legend|#ffff65|Less than 80}}
{{legend|#fff200|80–160}}
{{legend|#ffdc00|160–240}}
{{legend|#ffc600|240–320}}
{{legend|#ffb000|320–400}}
{{legend|#ff9a00|400–480}}
{{legend|#ff8400|480–560}}
{{legend|#ff6e00|560–640}}
{{legend|#ff5800|640–720}}
{{legend|#ff4200|720–800}}
{{legend|#ff2c00|800–1000}}
{{legend|#cb0000|More than 1000}}
{{div col end}}]]
{{Main|Endocrine diseases}}
[[Endocrine diseases|Diseases of the endocrine system]] are common, including conditions such as [[diabetes mellitus]], [[thyroid]] disease, and [[obesity]].
Endocrine disease is characterized by misregulated hormone release (a productive [[pituitary adenoma]]), inappropriate response to signaling ([[hypothyroidism]]), lack of a gland ([[diabetes mellitus type 1]], diminished [[erythropoiesis]] in [[chronic kidney failure]]), or structural enlargement in a critical site such as the thyroid ([[toxic multinodular goitre]]). Hypofunction of endocrine glands can occur as a result of loss of reserve, hyposecretion, [[agenesis]], atrophy, or active destruction. Hyperfunction can occur as a result of hypersecretion, loss of suppression, [[hyperplasia|hyperplastic]] or [[neoplastic]] change, or hyperstimulation.

Clinical significance

Disease

Disability-adjusted life year for endocrine disorders per 100,000 inhabitants in 2002:
  No data
  Less than 80
  80–160
  160–240
  240–320
  320–400
  400–480
  480–560
  560–640
  640–720
  720–800
  800–1000
  More than 1000
Main article: Endocrine diseases

Diseases of the endocrine system are common, including conditions such as diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease, and obesity. Endocrine disease is characterized by misregulated hormone release (a productive pituitary adenoma), inappropriate response to signaling (hypothyroidism), lack of a gland (diabetes mellitus type 1, diminished erythropoiesis in chronic kidney failure), or structural enlargement in a critical site such as the thyroid (toxic multinodular goitre). Hypofunction of endocrine glands can occur as a result of loss of reserve, hyposecretion, agenesis, atrophy, or active destruction. Hyperfunction can occur as a result of hypersecretion, loss of suppression, hyperplastic or neoplastic change, or hyperstimulation.

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