Translations:Sustainable energy/35/en

From Azupedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Geothermal

3 enormous waisted vertical concrete cylinders, one emitting a wisp of steam, dwarf a building in the foreground
Cooling towers at a geothermal power plant in Larderello, Italy

Geothermal energy is produced by tapping into deep underground heat and harnessing it to generate electricity or to heat water and buildings. The use of geothermal energy is concentrated in regions where heat extraction is economical: a combination is needed of high temperatures, heat flow, and permeability (the ability of the rock to allow fluids to pass through). Power is produced from the steam created in underground reservoirs. Geothermal energy provided less than 1% of global energy consumption in 2020.