Translations:Fish/110/en

Fish

About fish

Anatomy
and
physiology

Sensory
systems

Reproduction

Locomotion

Other
behaviour

By habitat

Other types

Commerce

Farming	Carp Catfish Octopus Salmonids Tilapia
Wild fisheries	Predatory billfish mackerel salmon tuna Forage anchovy herring sardine sprats Demersal cod flatfish pollock

Major groups

Jawless
- Hagfish
- Lampreys
Cartilaginous
- Chimaeras
- Sharks
- Rays
Bony
- Ray-finned
- Fleshy-finned

Lists

Category
WikiProject

Aquatic ecosystems

General components and freshwater ecosystems

General	Acoustic ecology Algal bloom Anoxic waters Aquatic adaptation Aquatic animal Insect Mammal Water bird Aquatic biomonitoring Aquatic plant Aquatic population dynamics Aquatic predation Aquatic respiration Aquatic science Aquatic toxicology Benthos Bioluminescence Biomass Cascade effect Colored dissolved organic matter Dead zone Ecohydrology Eutrophication Fisheries science Food chain Food web GIS and aquatic science Hydrobiology Hypoxia Macrobenthos Meiobenthos Microbial ecology Microbial food web Microbial loop Nekton Neuston Particle Pelagic zone Photic zone Phytoplankton Plankton Pleuston Productivity Ramsar Convention Sediment trap Semiaquatic Shoaling and schooling Siltation Spawn Stable isotope analysis in aquatic ecosystems Stream metabolism Substrate Thermal pollution Trophic level Underwater camouflage Water column Zooplankton
Freshwater	Freshwater biology Freshwater biome Freshwater environmental quality parameters Freshwater fish Hyporheic zone Limnology Lake ecosystem Lake stratification Macrophyte Pond Fish pond Rheotaxis River Ecosystem Stream bed Stream pool Trophic state index Upland and lowland Water garden Wetland Bog Brackish marsh Fen Freshwater marsh Freshwater swamp forest
Ecoregions	List of freshwater ecoregions (WWF) Africa and Madagascar Latin America and the Caribbean List of marine ecoregions Specific examples Everglades Maharashtra North Pacific Subtropical Gyre San Francisco Estuary

Marine ecosystems (components)

General

Marine life

Census of Marine Life Deep-sea community Deep-water coral Marine fungi Marine invertebrates Marine larval ecology Seagrass Seashore wildlife Wild fisheries
Microorganisms	Marine bacteriophage Marine prokaryotes Marine protists Marine viruses Paradox of the plankton
Vertebrates	Marine mammal Marine reptile Saltwater fish Coastal fish Coral reef fish Deep-sea fish Demersal fish Pelagic fish Seabird

Marine habitats

Conservation

Category

Marine aquatic ecosystem components

Marine	Marine biology Marine chemistry Deep scattering layer Diel vertical migration Ecosystems large marine marine) f-ratio Food web Iron fertilization Marine snow Ocean nourishment Oceanic physical-biological process Primary production Ocean turbidity Photophore Thorson's rule Upwelling Viral shunt Whale fall More...
Marine life	Bacteriophages Census Fish coastal coral reef deep sea demersal pelagic Deep sea communities Deep sea creature Deep-water coral Invertebrates Larvae Mammals Marine life Microorganisms Paradox of the plankton Prokaryotes Protists Reptiles Seabirds Seashore wildlife Vertebrates Viruses Wild fisheries
Marine habitats	Bay mud Coastal biogeomorphology Cold seeps Coral reefs Davidson Seamount Estuaries Intertidal ecology Intertidal wetlands Kelp forests Hydrothermal vents Lagoons Mangroves Marine biomes Marine habitats Mudflats Rocky shores Salt marshes Salt pannes and pools Seagrass meadows Sponge grounds Sponge reefs Tide pools
Issues	Coral bleaching Ecological values of mangroves Fisheries and climate change HERMIONE Human impact on marine life Marine conservation Marine conservation activism Marine pollution Marine Protected Area

Evolution of fish

Forerunners

Basal member
- †Pikaia
Cephalochordate
- †Cathaymyrus
- Lancelet
Olfactores
- †Haikouella
- Tunicate
- †Myllokunmingiidae? (†Haikouichthys, †Myllokunmingia)
- †Zhongxiniscus?

Jawless fish

Cyclostomata	Hagfish Hyperoartia Lamprey
†Conodonts	†Protoconodonta? †Paraconodontida †Conodonta
†Ostracoderms	†Pteraspidomorphi †Thelodonti †Anaspida †Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci

Jawed fish

†Placoderms

†Acanthodii

Cartilaginous

Elasmobranchii
- †Ctenacanthiformes
- †Hybodontiformes
- †Phoebodontiformes
- †Xenacanthida
- Ray
- Shark

Holocephali
- †Eugeneodontida
- †Iniopterygiformes
- †Petalodontiformes
- †Symmoriiformes
- Chimaera

Bony

Lobe-finned	†Onychodontiformes Coelacanth Rhipidistia †Porolepiformes Lungfish Tetrapodomorpha
Ray-finned	†"Palaeonisciformes" Cladistia Polypteriformes Chondrostei Acipenseriformes Neopterygii †Pycnodontiformes Halecomorphi Ginglymodi Teleost

Lists

Toxins

Clostridium:	tetani Tetanospasmin Tetanolysin perfringens Alpha toxin Enterotoxin difficile A B botulinum Botox
Other:	Anthrax toxin Listeriolysin O

Cocci

Streptolysin Leukocidin Panton–Valentine leukocidin
Staphylococcus	Staphylococcus aureus alpha/beta/delta Exfoliatin Toxic shock syndrome toxin Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B (SEB)

Lipopolysaccharide
- Lipid A
Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxin
- Cry1Ac
- Cry3Bb1
Other B. thuringiensis toxins
- Cry6Aa
- Cry34Ab1

Virulence
factor

Mycotoxins

Aflatoxin
Amatoxin (alpha-amanitin, beta-amanitin, gamma-amanitin, epsilon-amanitin, Amanullin, Amanullinic acid, Amaninamide, Amanin, Proamanullin)
beta-Nitropropionic acid
Citrinin
Cytochalasin
Ergotamine
Fumonisin (Fumonisin B1, Fumonisin B2, Fumonisin B3, Fumonisin B4)
Gliotoxin
Ibotenic acid
Lolitrem B
Muscarine
Muscimol
Orellanine
Ochratoxin
Patulin
Phallotoxin (Phalloidin)
Satratoxin-H
Sterigmatocystin
T-2 mycotoxin
Trichothecene
Vomitoxin
Zeranol
Zearalenone

Plant toxins

Invertebrate
toxins

Scorpion:	Androctonus australis hector insect toxin Charybdotoxin Maurotoxin Agitoxin Margatoxin Slotoxin Scyllatoxin Hefutoxin HgeTx1 HsTx1 Kaliotoxin Lq2 Birtoxin Bestoxin BmKAEP Phaiodotoxin Imperatoxin Pi3
Spider:	Latrotoxin Alpha-latrotoxin CSTX Cupiennins PhTx3 Stromatoxin Vanillotoxin Huwentoxin
Mollusca:	Conotoxin Eledoisin Onchidal Saxitoxin Tetrodotoxin

Vertebrate
toxins

Fish:	Ciguatoxin Tetrodotoxin
Amphibian:	(+)-Allopumiliotoxin 267A Batrachotoxin Bufotoxins Arenobufagin Bufotalin Bufotenin Cinobufagin Marinobufagin Epibatidine Histrionicotoxin Pumiliotoxin 251D Samandarin Samandaridine Tarichatoxin Zetekitoxin AB
Reptile/ Snake venom:	Bungarotoxin α-Bungarotoxin β-Bungarotoxin Calciseptine Taicatoxin Calcicludine Cardiotoxin III

note: some toxins are produced by lower species and pass through intermediate species

Category

Brood parasites

Birds

Anseriformes	Black-headed duck
Passeriformes	Cowbird Cuckoo-finch Viduidae Shiny cowbird Brown-headed cowbird Screaming cowbird Giant cowbird Bronzed cowbird
Cuculiformes	Common cuckoo Striped cuckoo Pheasant cuckoo Asian koel Jacobin cuckoo Indian cuckoo Diederik cuckoo Great spotted cuckoo Channel-billed cuckoo
Piciformes	Honeyguide Lesser honeyguide Greater honeyguide

Fish

Of Mouthbrooders	Cuckoo catfish
Of Nestmakers	Pungtungia herzi

Insects

Cuckoo bees	Aglae Coelioxys Dioxyini Ericrocidini Euaspis Exaerete Isepeolini Melectini Nomadinae Osirini Protepeolini Rhathymini Bombus (Psithyrus) Sphecodes Stelis
Wasps	Ammophila sabulosa Ceropalinae Cuckoo wasps Cuckoo paper wasps Dolichovespula adulterina Nyssonini Sapygidae Stizoides Vespula austriaca Vespula infernalis Vespula squamosa
Lycaenid butterflies	Phengaris alcon Phengaris arion Phengaris rebeli