Translations:Endocrinology/34/en

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Anatomy of the endocrine system

Pituitary gland

Anterior	Pars intermedia Pars tuberalis Pars distalis Acidophil cell Somatotropic cell Prolactin cell Somatomammotrophic cell Basophil cell Corticotropic cell Gonadotropic cell Thyrotropic cell Chromophobe cell
Posterior	Pars nervosa Median eminence Stalk Pituicyte Herring bodies

Thyroid

Parathyroid gland

Adrenal gland

Cortex	Zona glomerulosa Zona fasciculata Zona reticularis
Medulla	Chromaffin cell

Gonads

Islets of pancreas

Pineal gland

Other

v t e Physiology of the endocrine system
Regulatory systems	Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis Hypothalamic–pituitary–somatotropic axis Hypothalamic–pituitary–prolactin axis Hypothalamic–neurohypophyseal system Renin–angiotensin system
Metabolism	Blood sugar regulation Calcium metabolism
Fields	Neuroendocrinology Pediatric endocrinology Psychoneuroendocrinology Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
Other	Wolff–Chaikoff effect/Jod-Basedow effect Plummer effect

v t e Test and procedures involving the endocrine system
Pancreas	Islet cell transplantation see also digestive system procedures
Pituitary	Hypophysectomy Transsphenoidal surgery Combined rapid anterior pituitary evaluation panel
Thyroid	Thyroidectomy Parathyroidectomy Tests Radioactive iodine uptake test Sestamibi parathyroid scan TRH stimulation test
Adrenal gland	Adrenalectomy Tests Dexamethasone suppression test ACTH stimulation test Captopril suppression test Fluid deprivation test
Pineal gland	Pinealectomy

v t e Disease of the pancreas and glucose metabolism
Diabetes	Types type 1 type 2 gestational MODY 1 2 3 4 5 6 Complications See Template:Diabetes
Abnormal blood glucose levels	Hyperglycemia Oxyhyperglycemia Hypoglycemia Whipple's triad
Insulin disorders	Insulin resistance Hyperinsulinism Congenital hyperinsulinism Rabson–Mendenhall syndrome
Other pancreatic disorders and conditions	Pancreatic beta cell function Insulinoma Insulitis

Inborn error of lipid metabolism: dyslipidemia

Hyperlipidemia

Hypolipoproteinemia

Hypoalphalipoproteinemia/HDL	Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency Tangier disease
Hypobetalipoproteinemia/LDL	Abetalipoproteinemia Apolipoprotein B deficiency Chylomicron retention disease

Lipodystrophy

Barraquer–Simons syndrome

Other

v t e Hypothalamic disease
Gonadotropin	Kallmann syndrome Adiposogenital dystrophy
CRH	Tertiary adrenal insufficiency
Vasopressin	Neurogenic diabetes insipidus
General	Hypothalamic hamartoma

Pituitary disease

Hyperpituitarism

Anterior	Acromegaly Hyperprolactinaemia Pituitary ACTH hypersecretion
Posterior	SIADH
General	Nelson's syndrome Hypophysitis

Hypopituitarism

Anterior	Kallmann syndrome Growth hormone deficiency Hypoprolactinemia ACTH deficiency/Secondary adrenal insufficiency GnRH insensitivity FSH insensitivity LH/hCG insensitivity
Posterior	Neurogenic diabetes insipidus
General	Empty sella syndrome Pituitary apoplexy Sheehan's syndrome Lymphocytic hypophysitis Pituitary adenoma

Thyroid disease

Hypothyroidism

Iodine deficiency
Cretinism
- Congenital hypothyroidism
Myxedema
Myxedema coma
Euthyroid sick syndrome
Van Wyk-Grumbach syndrome
Signs and symptoms
Thyroid dyshormonogenesis
Pickardt syndrome
Hypothyroid myopathy
- KDSS
- Hoffmann syndrome
- CMS
- Atrophic type

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroxinemia
- Thyroid hormone resistance
- Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia
Hashitoxicosis
Thyrotoxicosis factitia
Thyroid storm
Amiodarone induced thyrotoxicosis
Hyperthyroid myopathy

Graves' disease	Signs and symptoms Abadie's sign of exophthalmic goiter Boston's sign Dalrymple's sign Stellwag's sign lid lag Griffith's sign Möbius sign Pretibial myxedema Graves' ophthalmopathy

Thyroiditis

Enlargement

v t e Parathyroid disease
Hypoparathyroidism	Pseudohypoparathyroidism Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism	Primary Secondary Tertiary Osteitis fibrosa cystica
Other	Parathyroiditis

Adrenal gland disorder

Hyperfunction

Aldosterone	Hyperaldosteronism Primary aldosteronism Conn syndrome Bartter syndrome Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism AME Liddle's syndrome 17α CAH Pseudohypoaldosteronism
Cortisol	Cushing's syndrome Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome Steroid-induced osteoporosis
Sex hormones	21α CAH 11β CAH

Hypofunction

Aldosterone	Hypoaldosteronism 21α CAH 11β CAH
Cortisol	CAH Lipoid 3β 11β 17α 21α
Sex hormones	17α CAH Inborn errors of steroid metabolism
Adrenal insufficiency	Adrenal crisis Adrenalitis Xanthogranulomatous Addison's disease Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome

Gonadal disorder

Ovarian

Testicular

Enzymatic	5α-Reductase 2 deficiency 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency Aromatase excess syndrome
Androgen receptor	Androgen insensitivity syndrome Mild androgen insensitivity syndrome Partial androgen insensitivity syndrome Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome Familial male-limited precocious puberty
Other	Sertoli cell-only syndrome

General

v t e Growth and height disorder due to endocrine malfunction
Dwarfism Primordial dwarfism Laron syndrome Psychosocial Ateliosis Gigantism

v t e Disorders involving multiple endocrine glands
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome APS1 APS2 Carcinoid syndrome Multiple endocrine neoplasia 1 2A 2B Progeria Werner syndrome Acrogeria Metageria Woodhouse–Sakati syndrome

Malnutrition

Protein-energy
malnutrition

Vitamin deficiency

B vitamins	B₁ Beriberi Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome Wernicke's encephalopathy Korsakoff's syndrome B₂ Riboflavin deficiency B₃ Pellagra B₆ Pyridoxine deficiency B₇ Biotin deficiency B₉ Folate deficiency B₁₂ Vitamin B₁₂ deficiency
Other	A: Vitamin A deficiency Bitot's spots C: Scurvy D: Vitamin D deficiency Rickets Osteomalacia Harrison's groove E: Vitamin E deficiency K: Vitamin K deficiency

Mineral deficiency

Electrolyte imbalance
- Calcium
- Chloride
- Phosphate
- Potassium
- Magnesium
- Sodium
Iron
Zinc
Manganese
Copper
Iodine
Chromium
Molybdenum
Selenium
- Keshan disease
Fluorine

Growth

General