Template:Metabolism

Metabolism, catabolism, anabolism

General

Energy
metabolism

Aerobic respiration	Glycolysis → Pyruvate decarboxylation → Citric acid cycle → Oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport chain + ATP synthase)
Anaerobic respiration	Electron acceptors other than oxygen
Fermentation	Glycolysis → Substrate-level phosphorylation ABE Ethanol Lactic acid

Specific
paths

Protein metabolism

Protein synthesis
Catabolism (protein→peptide→amino acid)

Amino acid	Amino acid synthesis Amino acid degradation (amino acid→pyruvate, acetyl CoA, or TCA intermediate) Urea cycle
Nucleotide metabolism	Purine metabolism Nucleotide salvage Pyrimidine metabolism Purine nucleotide cycle

Carbohydrate metabolism
(carbohydrate catabolism
and anabolism)

Human

Glycolysis ⇄ Gluconeogenesis
Glycogenolysis ⇄ Glycogenesis
Pentose phosphate pathway Fructolysis Polyol pathway Galactolysis Leloir pathway
Glycosylation N-linked O-linked

Nonhuman

Photosynthesis Anoxygenic photosynthesis Chemosynthesis Carbon fixation DeLey-Doudoroff pathway Entner-Doudoroff pathway
Xylose metabolism Radiotrophism

Lipid metabolism
(lipolysis, lipogenesis)

Fatty acid metabolism	Fatty acid degradation (Beta oxidation) Fatty acid synthesis
Other	Steroid metabolism Sphingolipid metabolism Eicosanoid metabolism Ketosis Reverse cholesterol transport

Other

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