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| caption1 = Naturally derived [[opium]] from [[Papaver somniferum|opium poppies]] has been used as a drug since before 1100 BCE. | caption2 = Opium's major active constituent, [[morphine]], was first isolated in 1804 and is ...

...ef name="Kritikos">{{cite journal|title=The early history of the poppy and opium| vauthors = Kritikos PG, Papadaki SP |journal=Journal of the Archaeologica ...ristik der Säure im Opium" (Addendum on the characteristics of the acid in opium), pp. 236–241.</ref> ...

...spice trade, involving [[spice]]s, [[incense]], [[herb]]s, [[drug]]s and [[opium]], made these Mediterranean city-states extremely wealthy. Spices were amon ...ef><ref>Burger, M. (2003), The Forgotten Gold? The Importance of the Dutch opium trade in the Seventeenth Century</ref> ...

* Fruits of [[opium poppy]] are the source of [[opium]], which contains the drugs [[codeine]] and [[morphine]], as well as the bi ...

...hese include the common drugs [[aspirin]], [[digoxin]], [[quinine]], and [[opium]]. The compounds found in plants are of many kinds, but most are in four ma ...ncient [[Sumer]]ia, hundreds of medicinal plants including [[myrrh]] and [[opium]] are listed on clay tablets from around 3000 BC. The [[Ancient Egyptian me ...

...に遡る。1827年、Merck Groupは[[morphine/ja|モルヒネ]]の商業的製造によって薬局から製薬会社へと発展した。Merckは[[opium/ja|アヘン]]からモルヒネを得る化学的プロセスを完成させ、後に[[cocaine/ja|コカイン]]を導入した。 ...

...acute gastroenteritis. In this drug, the respiratory depressant action of opium is counteracted by the respiratory stimulant property of camphor.<ref name= ...

* [[Opium]] ...

[[Medieval medicine of Western Europe/ja|西ヨーロッパの中世医学]]では、外科手術は以前に比べて進歩していたが、[[opium/ja|アヘン]]（当時、『[[:en:Antidotarium Nicolai|アンチドタリウム・ニコライ]]』の「大休息」など、非常に人気のあった薬 ...

...pared to previously, but few truly effective drugs existed, beyond [[opium|opium]] (found in such extremely popular drugs as the "Great Rest" of the [[:en:A ...

イーライリリーは[[heroin/ja|ヘロイン]]や[[opium/ja|アヘン]]などの[[opioid/ja|オピオイド]]や[[narcotic/ja|麻薬]][[drug addiction/ja|中毒]]の治 ...

...pared to previously, but few truly effective drugs existed, beyond [[opium|opium]] (found in such extremely popular drugs as the "Great Rest" of the [[:en:A ...

...03 and 1805 of [[morphine]] - an analgesic and sleep-inducing agent - from opium by the German apothecary assistant [[Friedrich Sertürner]], who named this ...drugs. A drug was considered misbranded if it contained alcohol, morphine, opium, cocaine, or any of several other potentially dangerous or addictive drugs, ...

* [[Poppy seed]] – oilseed obtained from the opium poppy . <!-- no references yet --> ...

...dia|コルカタの中国人コミュニティ]]の間で生まれた。これは、[[:en:First Opium War|第一次]]および[[:en:Second Opium War|第二次アヘン戦争]]と地域の政治的不安定から逃れるために[[:en:Guangzhou|広州]]（現在の広州市）から[[Hakka Chine ...

...ay Guangzhou) seeking to escape the [[First Opium War|First]] and [[Second Opium War]]s and political instability in the region. Upon exposure to local Indi ...

...hemically related to the [[salicylic acid]] found in [[white willow]]. The opium poppy is a major industrial source of opiates, including [[morphine]]. Few | [[Opium poppy]] ...

...ay Guangzhou) seeking to escape the [[First Opium War|First]] and [[Second Opium War]]s and political instability in the region. Upon exposure to local Indi ...

...are obtained by chemical modification of [[morphine]] obtained from the [[opium poppy]].{{sfn|Mann|1987|pp = 186–187}} Popular [[stimulant]]s come from pla ...

...nds isolated from crude preparations are [[morphine]], the active agent in opium, and [[digoxin]], a heart stimulant originating from ''[[Digitalis lanata]] ...