...tion/ja|栄養失調]]になる。[[Nutritional science/ja|栄養学]]は栄養に関する学問であるが、一般的には[[human nutrition/ja|人間栄養学]]に重点を置いている。
...栄養素]]は生物が微量に必要とする物質である。有機微量栄養素は[[vitamin/ja|ビタミン]]に分類され、無機微量栄養素は[[mineral (nutrition)/ja|ミネラル]]に分類される。
...
29 KB (993 words) - 21:33, 23 February 2024
...rointestinal tract]] though strains have been isolated from the [[vagina]] and mouth (''[[Bifidobacterium dentium|B. dentium]]'') of mammals, including hu
...ed morphology ("bifid") in the intestinal microbiota of breast-fed infants and named it "bifidus". In 1907, [[Élie Metchnikoff]], deputy director at the P
...
19 KB (2,457 words) - 09:44, 18 April 2024
...rointestinal tract]] though strains have been isolated from the [[vagina]] and mouth (''[[Bifidobacterium dentium|B. dentium]]'') of mammals, including hu
...ed morphology ("bifid") in the intestinal microbiota of breast-fed infants and named it "bifidus". In 1907, [[Élie Metchnikoff]], deputy director at the P
...
19 KB (2,499 words) - 09:43, 18 April 2024
...consume]], but may cause [[bacteria]]-[[Host (biology)|host]] interactions and unwanted [[side effect]]s in rare cases. There is some evidence that probio
...llus bulgaricus]]''. The discovery was made in 1905 by Bulgarian physician and microbiologist [[Stamen Grigorov]]. The modern-day theory is generally attr
...
31 KB (4,337 words) - 08:55, 17 April 2024
...consume]], but may cause [[bacteria]]-[[Host (biology)|host]] interactions and unwanted [[side effect]]s in rare cases. There is some evidence that probio
...llus bulgaricus]]''. The discovery was made in 1905 by Bulgarian physician and microbiologist [[Stamen Grigorov]]. The modern-day theory is generally attr
...
32 KB (4,467 words) - 08:54, 17 April 2024
{{Short description|Provision to cells and organisms to support life}}
...cience]] is the study of nutrition, though it typically emphasizes [[human nutrition]].
...
24 KB (3,438 words) - 13:40, 23 February 2024
{{Short description|Provision to cells and organisms to support life}}
...cience]] is the study of nutrition, though it typically emphasizes [[human nutrition]].
...
24 KB (3,516 words) - 13:38, 23 February 2024
...tty acid—and to synthesize and metabolize [[protein]]s, [[carbohydrate]]s, and [[fat]]s.
...e, and hence makes for longer product shelf-life, than sodium pantothenate and free pantothenic acid.
...
19 KB (2,673 words) - 17:36, 20 February 2024
...tty acid—and to synthesize and metabolize [[protein]]s, [[carbohydrate]]s, and [[fat]]s.
...e, and hence makes for longer product shelf-life, than sodium pantothenate and free pantothenic acid.
...
19 KB (2,739 words) - 17:33, 20 February 2024
{{Redirect2|Veggie|Veg|the diet that abstains from animal products and consists mostly of plants|:en:Veganism|a vegetarian diet|:en:Vegetarianism|
...such as [[tomato]]es and [[courgette]]s, [[flower]]s such as [[broccoli]], and seeds such as [[Pulse (legume)|pulses]].
...
29 KB (4,167 words) - 08:08, 23 January 2023
...precursors to nucleic acids, co-enzymes, hormones, immune response, repair and other molecules essential for life.]]
...st, [[lipid]]s provide 9 kcal (37 kJ) per gram. The most important aspect and defining characteristic of protein from a nutritional standpoint is its [[a
...
25 KB (3,654 words) - 19:23, 23 April 2024
...precursors to nucleic acids, co-enzymes, hormones, immune response, repair and other molecules essential for life.]]
...st, [[lipid]]s provide 9 kcal (37 kJ) per gram. The most important aspect and defining characteristic of protein from a nutritional standpoint is its [[a
...
25 KB (3,748 words) - 19:22, 23 April 2024
{{Redirect|Rooted|the 1969 play and TV movie adaptation|Rooted (film)|the song|Ciara discography}}
[[File:Primary and secondary cotton roots.jpg|thumb|Primary and secondary roots in a [[cotton]] plant]]
...
47 KB (6,805 words) - 08:05, 23 January 2023
...ion]] in seed plants, the [[spermatophytes]], including the [[gymnosperm]] and [[angiosperm]] plants.
...the [[zygote]], and grows within the mother plant to a certain size before growth is halted. The seed coat arises from the [[Integumentary system|integuments
...
56 KB (8,523 words) - 16:57, 9 January 2023
{{Redirect|Medicines||Medicine (disambiguation)|and|Medication (disambiguation)}}
{{Redirect|Pharmaceutical||Pharmacy|and|Pharmacology|and|Pharmaceutical industry}}
...
52 KB (6,923 words) - 17:09, 5 November 2023
...ganisms, including [[digestion]] and the transportation of substances into and between different cells, in which case the above described set of reactions
...hydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids). Usually, catabolism releases energy, and anabolism consumes energy.
...
54 KB (7,765 words) - 19:27, 22 January 2024
{{Redirect|Medicines||Medicine (disambiguation)|and|Medication (disambiguation)}}
{{Redirect|Pharmaceutical||Pharmacy|and|Pharmacology|and|Pharmaceutical industry}}
...
54 KB (7,245 words) - 17:08, 5 November 2023
...ganisms, including [[digestion]] and the transportation of substances into and between different cells, in which case the above described set of reactions
...hydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids). Usually, catabolism releases energy, and anabolism consumes energy.
...
55 KB (7,943 words) - 19:27, 22 January 2024
特定の生物の代謝システムは、どの物質を[[nutrition/ja|栄養]]とし、どの物質を[[poison/ja|毒]]とするかを決定する。例えば、いくつかの[[prokaryote/ja|原核生物]]は[[h
[[vitamin/ja|ビタミン]]は細胞内で作ることができない、少量で必要とされる有機化合物である。[[human nutrition/ja|ヒトの栄養学]]では、ほとんどのビタミンは修飾後に補酵素として機能する。例えば、全ての水溶性ビタミンは細胞内で使用される際にリン酸化されるか、ヌ
...
68 KB (2,680 words) - 16:54, 13 April 2024
...nt compounds in this group are vitamin D<sub>3</sub> ([[cholecalciferol]]) and vitamin D<sub>2</sub> ([[ergocalciferol]]).
...in D is taken by mouth, because sun exposure in the population is variable and recommendations about the amount of sun exposure that is safe are uncertain
...
61 KB (8,956 words) - 20:04, 4 February 2024