[[File:Resin with insect (aka).jpg|thumb|right|[[Insect]] trapped in resin]]
...herbivores that attack the plant.<ref>"Plant Resins: Chemistry, evolution, ecology, and ethnobotany", by Jean Langenheim, [[Timber Press]], Portland, OR. 2003
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13 KB (1,946 words) - 10:17, 3 January 2023
...インドネシアが最大の米消費国である。発展途上国で生産される米の相当量が、劣悪な輸送や貯蔵などの要因により収穫後に失われている。米の収量は、[[:en:insect|昆虫]]、[[rodent/ja|齧歯類]]、[[bird/ja|鳥類]]などの害虫や[[:en:weed|雑草]]、[[:en:rice blast
{{main/ja|:Category:Insect pests of rice}}
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45 KB (1,825 words) - 13:02, 11 June 2025
...oor transport and storage. Rice yields can be reduced by pests including [[insect]]s, [[rodent]]s, and [[bird]]s, as well as by [[weed]]s, and by [[List of r
...ng insects, nematodes, rodents such as rats, snails, and birds. Major rice insect pests include armyworms, [[rice bug]]s, [[Scotinophara|black bugs]], cutwor
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35 KB (5,094 words) - 22:13, 10 June 2025
...oor transport and storage. Rice yields can be reduced by pests including [[insect]]s, [[rodent]]s, and [[bird]]s, as well as by [[weed]]s, and by [[List of r
...ng insects, nematodes, rodents such as rats, snails, and birds. Major rice insect pests include armyworms, [[rice bug]]s, [[Scotinophara|black bugs]], cutwor
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36 KB (5,338 words) - 22:13, 10 June 2025
...69 |title=Flower and fruit : morphology, ontogeny, phylogeny, function and ecology |date=2010 |publisher=Schweizerbart |others=Claudia Erbar |isbn=978-3-510-6
...ctors for pollination, such as: the wind, water, animals, and especially [[insect]]s. Larger animals such as birds, bats, and even some [[pygmy possum]]s,<re
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98 KB (14,226 words) - 10:12, 3 January 2023
...g/content/Petit_How2BeATree.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics |volume=37 |pages=187–214 |doi=10.1146/annurev.
...1102063436/http://treesforlife.org.uk/into-the-forest/habitats-and-ecology/ecology/mycorrhizas/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Fossil evidence shows that roots hav
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121 KB (17,810 words) - 23:16, 3 January 2023
...rils of [[pea]]s and other legumes, the protective spines of cacti and the insect traps in carnivorous plants such as ''[[Nepenthes]]'' and ''Sarracenia''.{{
== Ecology ==
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105 KB (15,126 words) - 08:09, 23 January 2023
The discipline of [[plant ecology]] was pioneered in the late 19th century by botanists such as [[Eugenius Wa
== Plant ecology ==
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127 KB (17,103 words) - 22:13, 3 January 2023
...uisition of Agri-Biotech Applications}}</ref> Most commercialised GMOs are insect resistant or herbicide tolerant crop plants.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.
...e=14 July 2011 }}</ref> Some genes do not work well in bacteria, so yeast, insect cells or mammalian cells can also be used.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biotech: Wh
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133 KB (18,146 words) - 07:51, 4 January 2023
...nveils the existence of a third phylum within green plants |journal=Nature Ecology & Evolution |volume=4 |issue=9 |pages=1220–1231 |doi=10.1038/s41559-020-122
...heir nutrient requirements, particularly for nitrogen and phosphorus, with insect prey that they capture. For the majority of plants to grow successfully the
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115 KB (15,185 words) - 14:48, 3 January 2023
...al=[[Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics|Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics]] |volume=1 |pages=1–18 |doi=10.1146/annurev.es.01.110170.0
...volutionary history of all life forms, a major evolutionary group (e.g., [[insect]]s), or an even smaller group of closely related [[species]]. Within a tree
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274 KB (38,277 words) - 22:26, 3 January 2023
.../pbi.13261 }}</ref> The majority are engineered for herbicide tolerance or insect resistance. [[Golden rice]] has been engineered with three genes that incre
...genic-tobacco-is-european-first.html|magazine=[[New Scientist]]}}</ref> An insect resistant Potato was approved for release in the US in 1995,<ref>[https://n
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217 KB (29,051 words) - 07:55, 4 January 2023
...uding [[Plant defense against herbivory|defense]] and protection against [[insect]]s, [[fungi]], [[Plant disease resistance|diseases]], and [[herbivorous]] [
...lems.<ref>{{cite book |last=Muller-Schwarze|first=Dietland |title=Chemical Ecology of Vertebrates |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2006|isbn=978-0-
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72 KB (9,763 words) - 10:14, 3 January 2023