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[[File:In Effigiam Nicholai Culpeper Equitis by Richard Gaywood.jpg|thumb|[[en:Nicholas Culpeper|Nicholas Culpeper]]は、イギリスの ある種のハーブには精神作用があり、[[:ja:完新世|完新世]]の初期から人類が宗教的、娯楽的な目的で使用してきた。特に、[[cannabis/ja|大麻]]や[[coca/ja|コカ]]の葉や抽出物がそうである。コカの葉は[[:ja:ペルー|ペルー]]北部の社会で8,000年以上にわたって人 ...

...gland]], originally planted in the 1870s by Lady Louisa Egerton, recreated by the [[:en:National Trust|National Trust]], largely following the original d ...th|chicken broth]], which had developed a reputation as a therapeutic food by the 14th century. One of the most common sauces of the age, [[:en:green sau ...

...gland]], originally planted in the 1870s by Lady Louisa Egerton, recreated by the [[:en:National Trust|National Trust]], largely following the original d ...th|chicken broth]], which had developed a reputation as a therapeutic food by the 14th century. One of the most common sauces of the age, [[:en:green sau ...

...ained through extraction from [[medicinal plants]], but more recently also by [[organic synthesis]].<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Atanasov AG, Waltenberg ...ption medication|prescription only medicines]]'', which must be prescribed by a licensed [[medical professional]], usually a [[physician]].<ref name="HPC ...

{{Short description|Psychoactive drug from the cannabis plant}} ...= Cannabis: {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|æ|n|ə|b|ᵻ|s|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Cannabis (drug).wav}}<br />Marijuana: {{IPAc-en|ˌ|m|æ|r|ə|ˈ|w|ɑː|n|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 ...

Indian food is also heavily influenced by [[religion]], in particular [[Hinduism]] and [[Islam]], cultural choices and tradition By 3000 BCE, [[turmeric]], [[cardamom]], [[black pepper]] and [[Mustard plant| ...

Indian food is also heavily influenced by [[religion]], in particular [[Hinduism]] and [[Islam]], cultural choices and tradition By 3000 BCE, [[turmeric]], [[cardamom]], [[black pepper]] and [[Mustard plant| ...

...globalization, Ayurveda has been adapted for Western consumption, notably by [[Baba Hari Dass]] in the 1970s and [[Maharishi Ayurveda]] in the 1980s.<re ...web|last=Miller|first=Kelli|date=March 20, 2021|others=Medically Reviewed by Melinda Ratini|title=What Is Ayurveda?|url=https://www.webmd.com/balance/qa ...

インド料理は、[[:en:religion|宗教]]、特に[[:en:Hinduism|ヒンドゥー教]]および[[:en:Islam|イスラム教]]、文化的な選択や伝統の影響を強く受けている。 *[[Salt/ja#In religion|塩]] — [[:en:Hinduism|ヒンドゥー教]]では非常に縁起の良い物質とされ、上棟式や結婚式などの宗教儀式で使われる。また[[:en:Ja ...

...aditionally, botany has also included the study of [[fungi]] and [[algae]] by [[mycologists]] and [[phycologists]] respectively, with the study of these ...m|preliminary herbal medicine]] written in the middle of the first century by Greek physician and pharmacologist [[Pedanius Dioscorides]]. ''De materia m ...

...algae, as well as the [[prokaryote]]s (the [[archaea]] and [[bacteria]]). By one definition, plants form the [[clade]] [[Viridiplantae]] (Latin name for ...esize, but still have flowers, fruits, and seeds. Plants are characterized by [[sexual reproduction]] and [[alternation of generations]], although [[asex ...