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...ferent sources. Recombinant DNA is possible because DNA molecules from all organisms share the same chemical structure, differing only in the [[nucleotide]] seq ...synthetic DNA, any DNA sequence can be created and introduced into living organisms. ...

...they are produced: choice of the cell type, development of the genetically modified cell for production, production process, purification process, formulation ...he complex proteins are derived from living organisms that are genetically modified. In contrast, small molecule drugs made up of a chemically based compound c ...

...they are produced: choice of the cell type, development of the genetically modified cell for production, production process, purification process, formulation ...he complex proteins are derived from living organisms that are genetically modified. In contrast, small molecule drugs made up of a chemically based compound c ...

...genes within and across species boundaries to produce improved or novel [[organisms]]. New [[DNA]] is obtained by either isolating and copying the genetic mate ...the United States in December 2003. In 2016 [[AquAdvantage salmon|salmon]] modified with a growth hormone were sold. ...

...ularly plants and animals that have been [[genetic engineering|genetically modified]] to produce drugs. This production is a significant risk for its investor ...0 }}</ref> The first such drug manufactured from the milk of a genetically modified [[goat]] was [[ATryn]], but marketing permission was blocked by the [[Europ ...

{{Short description|Set of chemical reactions in organisms}} ...' can also refer to the sum of all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including [[digestion]] and the transportation of substances into and betw ...

{{Short description|Set of chemical reactions in organisms}} ...' can also refer to the sum of all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including [[digestion]] and the transportation of substances into and betw ...

{{short description|Organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering methods}} ...genesis|within the same species]], across [[species]] (creating transgenic organisms), and even across [[Kingdom (biology)|kingdoms]]. New genes can be introduc ...

...ean legislators have accepted flavorings produced by manmade [[genetically modified organism]]s (GMO's) – not found in nature – as natural flavorings. ...

...ds using strains of [[fungus|fungi]] and [[Genetic engineering|genetically modified]] bacteria. ...tion of roughly 70-80 flavoenzymes in humans (and hundreds more across all organisms, including those encoded by [[Archaea|archeal]], bacterial and fungal [[gen ...

...ds using strains of [[fungus|fungi]] and [[Genetic engineering|genetically modified]] bacteria. ...tion of roughly 70-80 flavoenzymes in humans (and hundreds more across all organisms, including those encoded by [[Archaea|archeal]], bacterial and fungal [[gen ...

The [[sepal]]s, collectively called the calyx, are modified [[Leaf|leaves]] that occur on the outermost whorl of the flower. They are l ...in many species the sepals are colorful and petal-like. Other flowers have modified stamens that are petal-like; the double flowers of [[Peonie]]s and [[Rose]] ...

...and [[phycologists]] respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the [[International Botanical Co ...)|pharmaceuticals]], as well as the practical application of [[genetically modified crops]] designed for traits such as improved yield.{{sfn|Leonelli|Charnley| ...

Eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified under the kingdoms Plantae, Animalia or Fungi are ...rs = Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis ML | title = Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya | journal = Procee ...

...017a"/><ref name = "hillis2020"/><ref name = "freeman2017a"/> Finally, all organisms are able to regulate their own [[internal environment]]s.<ref name = "urry2 ...anisms such as [[protist]]s, [[fungi]], plants, and animals. These various organisms contribute to the [[biodiversity]] of an [[ecosystem]], where they play spe ...

Vaccines typically contain attenuated, inactivated or dead organisms or purified products derived from them. There are several types of vaccines ...de of a [[Infectious disease|contagious]] strain but contains a virulently modified strain called "[[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin|BCG]]" used to elicit an immune r ...

...'' and ''[[Conus tulipa]]'', venomous sea snails that hunt small fish, use modified forms of insulin in their venom cocktails. The insulin toxin, closer in str ...[[metabolic syndrome]]. Causality has been demonstrated in multiple model organisms including mice and monkeys; importantly, non-obese people do get Type 2 dia ...

...'' and ''[[Conus tulipa]]'', venomous sea snails that hunt small fish, use modified forms of insulin in their venom cocktails. The insulin toxin, closer in str ...[[metabolic syndrome]]. Causality has been demonstrated in multiple model organisms including mice and monkeys; importantly, non-obese people do get Type 2 dia ...