Translations:Effects of climate change on livestock/11/en

The immune system is also known to be impaired in heat-stressed animals, rendering them more susceptible to various infections. Similarly, vaccination of livestock is less effective when they suffer from heat stress. So far, heat stress had been estimated by researchers using inconsistent definitions, and current livestock models have limited correlation with experimental data. but the first model to do so was only published in 2021, and it still tends to systematically overestimate body temperature while underestimating breathing rate.