...lactic vaccines: lessons learned from 10 years experience |journal= Future Virology|volume=10 |issue=8 |pages=999–1009 |year=2015 |doi=10.2217/fvl.15.60 }}</re
...immune response. One example is the subunit vaccine against [[Hepatitis B#Virology|hepatitis{{nbs}}B]], which is composed of only the surface proteins of the
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128 KB (17,153 words) - 16:41, 3 January 2023
...biology)|tissue]]. In comparison, prokaryotes are typically unicellular. [[Animal]]s, [[plant]]s, and [[Fungus|fungi]] are the most familiar eukaryotes. Othe
===Animal cell===
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116 KB (14,398 words) - 15:43, 3 January 2023
...mmercialized was the [[GloFish]] (2003) and the first genetically modified animal to be approved for food use was the [[AquAdvantage salmon]] in 2015.
...| pmid = 28261629 | pmc = 5326489 }}</ref> DNA is generally inserted into animal cells using [[microinjection]], where it can be injected through the cell's
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217 KB (29,051 words) - 07:55, 4 January 2023
...|Energy processing]] is also important to life as it allows organisms to [[Animal locomotion|move]], grow, and [[reproduce]].<ref name = "urry2017a"/><ref na
...Lamarck believed that these acquired traits could then be passed on to the animal's offspring, who would further develop and perfect them.<ref name=Lam1914>[
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274 KB (38,277 words) - 22:26, 3 January 2023
The study of plants is vital because they underpin almost all animal life on Earth by generating a large proportion of the [[oxygen]] and food t
...non-[[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte]] [[algae]] ([[phycology]]), and viruses ([[virology]]). However, attention is still given to these groups by botanists, and fun
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127 KB (17,103 words) - 22:13, 3 January 2023
...m of HIV. The technique is named immunoprophylaxis by gene transfer (IGT). Animal tests for antibodies to ebola, malaria, influenza, and hepatitis were under
..., Kiem HP | title = Stem cell gene transfer – efficacy and safety in large animal studies | journal = Molecular Therapy | volume = 10 | issue = 3 | pages = 4
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146 KB (19,273 words) - 07:50, 4 January 2023