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 h English (en)The VDR regulates [[cell proliferation]] and [[cellular differentiation|differentiation]]. Vitamin D also affects the immune system, and VDRs are expressed in several [[white blood cell]]s, including [[monocyte]]s and activated [[T cell|T]] and [[B cell]]s. In vitro, vitamin D increases expression of the [[tyrosine hydroxylase]] gene in [[adrenal]] [[Adrenal medulla|medulla]]ry cells, and affects the synthesis of [[neurotrophic factor]]s, [[nitric oxide synthase]], and [[glutathione]].
 h Japanese (ja)VDRは[[cell proliferation/ja|細胞増殖]]と[[cellular differentiation/ja|分化]]を制御している。ビタミンDは免疫系にも影響を及ぼし、VDRは[[monocyte/ja|単球]]や活性化[[T cell/ja|T]]、[[B cell/ja|B細胞]]など、いくつかの[[white blood cell/ja|白血球]]に発現している。試験管内では、ビタミンDは[[adrenal/ja|副腎]][[Adrenal medulla/ja|髄質]]細胞の[[チロシン水酸化酵素]]遺伝子の発現を増加させる、 
また、[[neurotrophic factor/ja|神経栄養因子]]、[[nitric oxide synthase/ja|一酸化窒素合成酵素]]、[[glutathione/ja|グルタチオン]]の合成に影響を与える。