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 h English (en)== Types ==
{{main|List of tteok varieties}}
''Tteok'' is largely divided into four categories: ''"steamed tteok"'' ({{Korean|hangul=찌는 떡|labels=no}}), ''"pounded tteok"'' ({{Korean|hangul=치는 떡|labels=no}}), ''"boiled tteok"'' ({{Korean|hangul=삶는 떡|labels=no}}) and ''"pan-fried tteok"'' ({{Korean|hangul=지지는 떡|labels=no}}). The steamed tteok is made by steaming rice or [[glutinous rice]] flour in ''"siru"'' ({{Korean|hangul=시루|labels=no}}), or a large [[earthenware]] [[steamer (appliance)|steamer]], so it is often called ''"sirutteok"'' ({{Korean|hangul=시루떡|labels=no}}). It is regarded as the basic and oldest form of ''tteok''. Pounded ''tteok'' is made by using a pounding board or mortar after steaming it first. In making pan-fried tteok, the rice dough is flattened like a [[pancake]] and pan-fried with vegetable oil. Shaped ''tteok'' are made by kneading dough with hot water, then shaping it into balls.
 h Japanese (ja)==種類{{Anchor|Types}}==
{{main/ja|List of tteok varieties/ja}}
トックは、主に以下の4つのカテゴリーに分けられる:
*「蒸し餅」({{Korean|hangul=찌는 떡|labels=no}})
*「つき餅」({{Korean|hangul=치는 떡|labels=no}})
*「茹で餅」({{Korean|hangul=삶는 떡|labels=no}})
*「焼き餅」({{Korean|hangul=지지는 떡|labels=no}})
蒸し餅は、米粉や[[glutinous rice/ja|もち米粉]]を「シル」({{Korean|hangul=시루|labels=no}})という大型の[[:en:earthenware|土器製]][[steamer (appliance)/ja|蒸し器]]で蒸して作られるため、しばしば「シルットック」({{Korean|hangul=시루떡|labels=no}})と呼ばれます。これはトックの最も基本的で古い形態と考えられている。
つき餅は、最初に蒸した後に、つき板や臼を使ってつく。
焼き餅を作る際は、餅の生地を[[pancake/ja|パンケーキ]]のように平らにして、植物油でフライパンで焼く。形を整えるトックは、生地を熱湯でこねてから、丸い形に成形して作られる。