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 h English (en)==Chickens==
{{main|Chicken}}
[[File:Rooster portrait2.jpg|upright|thumb|right|Cock with comb and wattles]]
Chickens are medium-sized, chunky birds with an upright stance and characterised by fleshy red [[Comb (anatomy)|combs]] and [[Wattle (anatomy)|wattles]] on their heads. Males, known as cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens). Chickens are gregarious, [[Omnivore|omnivorous]], ground-dwelling birds that in their natural surroundings search among the [[leaf litter]] for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals. They seldom fly except as a result of perceived danger, preferring to run into the undergrowth if approached. Today's domestic chicken (''Gallus gallus domesticus'') is mainly descended from the wild [[red junglefowl]] of Asia, with some additional input from [[grey junglefowl]], [[Sri Lankan junglefowl]], and [[green junglefowl]].
 h Japanese (ja)==ニワトリ==
{{main/ja|Chicken/ja}}
[[File:Rooster portrait2.jpg|upright|thumb|right|鶏冠と肉垂をもつ雄鶏]]
ニワトリは中型でずんぐりした体格をもち、直立姿勢をとる鳥で、頭部に赤い肉質の[[Comb (anatomy)/ja|鶏冠]]と[[Wattle (anatomy)/ja|肉垂]]を備えることが特徴である。雄(cock)は通常、雌(hen)よりも大きく、より大胆な体色を示し、雌より誇張された羽装をもつ。ニワトリは群生的な[[Omnivore/ja|雑食]]性の地上性鳥類であり、自然環境では[[:en:leaf litter|落ち葉]]の中で種子、無脊椎動物、その他の小動物を探して採食する。接近されると下生えに走り込むことを好み、知覚された危険による場合を除き、めったに飛翔しない。今日の家禽ニワトリ(''Gallus gallus domesticus'')は、主としてアジアの野生[[red junglefowl/ja|セキショクヤケイ]]に由来し、さらに[[grey junglefowl/ja|ハイイロヤケイ]]、[[Sri Lankan junglefowl/ja|スリランカヤケイ]]、[[green junglefowl/ja|ミドリヤケイ]]からの追加的な寄与がある。