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Found 2 translations.
| Name | Current message text |
|---|---|
| h English (en) | == Key biochemicals == {{further|Biomolecule|Cell (biology)|Biochemistry}} [[File:Trimyristin-3D-vdW.png|right|thumb|upright=1.15|Structure of a [[triacylglycerol]] lipid]] [[File:Human Metabolism - Pathways.jpg|thumb|This is a diagram depicting a large set of human metabolic pathways.]] Most of the structures that make up animals, plants and microbes are made from four basic classes of [[molecule]]s: [[amino acid]]s, [[carbohydrate]]s, [[nucleic acid]] and [[lipid]]s (often called [[fat]]s). As these molecules are vital for life, metabolic reactions either focus on making these molecules during the construction of cells and tissues, or on breaking them down and using them to obtain energy, by their digestion. These biochemicals can be joined to make [[polymer]]s such as [[DNA]] and [[protein]]s, essential [[macromolecules]] of life. {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" !Type of molecule !Name of [[monomer]] forms !Name of [[polymer]] forms !Examples of polymer forms |- style="text-align:center;" ||[[Amino acid]]s ||Amino acids ||[[Protein]]s (made of polypeptides) ||[[Fibrous protein]]s and [[globular protein]]s |- style="text-align:center;" ||[[Carbohydrate]]s ||[[Monosaccharide]]s ||[[Polysaccharide]]s ||[[Starch]], [[glycogen]] and [[cellulose]] |- style="text-align:center;" ||[[Nucleic acid]]s ||[[Nucleotide]]s ||[[Polynucleotide]]s ||[[DNA]] and [[RNA]] |} |
| h Japanese (ja) | == 主要な性化学物質 == {{Anchor|Key biochemicals}} {{further/ja|Biomolecule/ja|Cell (biology)/ja|Biochemistry/ja}} [[File:Trimyristin-3D-vdW.png|right|thumb|upright=1.15|[[triacylglycerol/ja|トリアシルグリセロール]]脂質の構造]] [[File:Human Metabolism - Pathways.jpg|thumb|これは、ヒトの代謝経路の大きな集合を描いた図である。]] 動物、植物、微生物を構成する構造のほとんどは、4つの基本的なクラスの[[molecule/ja|分子]]からできている： [[amino acid/ja|アミノ酸]]、[[carbohydrate/ja|炭水化物]]、[[nucleic acid/ja|核酸]]、[[lipid/ja|脂質]]（しばしば[[fat/ja|脂肪]]と呼ばれる）である。これらの分子は生命維持に不可欠であるため、代謝反応は細胞や組織を作る際にこれらの分子を作ることに集中するか、消化によって分解してエネルギーを得るために使用することに集中する。これらの生化学物質は結合して、[[DNA/ja|DNA]]や[[protein/ja|タンパク質]]といった生命に必須な[[macromolecules/ja|高分子]]の[[polymer/ja|ポリマー]]を作ることができる。 {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" !分子の種類 ![[monomer/ja|モノマー]]の形態名 ![[polymer/ja|ポリマー]]の形態名 !ポリマー形態の例 |- style="text-align:center;" ||[[Amino acid/ja|アミノ酸]] ||アミノ酸 ||[[Protein/ja|プロテイン]] (ポリペプチドでできている) ||[[Fibrous protein/ja|繊維状タンパク質]] と [[globular protein/ja|球状タンパク質]] |- style="text-align:center;" ||[[Carbohydrate/ja|炭水化物]] ||[[Monosaccharide/ja|単糖類]] ||[[Polysaccharide/ja|多糖類]] ||[[Starch/ja|スターチ]], [[glycogen/ja|グリコーゲン]], [[cellulose/ja|セルロース]] |- style="text-align:center;" ||[[Nucleic acid/ja|核酸]] ||[[Nucleotide/ja|ヌクレオチド]] ||[[Polynucleotide/ja|ポリヌクレオチド]] ||[[DNA/ja|DNA]] と [[RNA/ja|RNA]] |} |