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Found 2 translations.

Name	Current message text
^h English (en)	==== Surgical specialty ==== {{Main\|Surgery}} [[File:Surgeons at Work.jpg\|thumb\|Surgeons in an [[operating room]]]] '''Surgery''' is an ancient medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate or treat a [[pathological]] condition such as [[disease]] or [[injury]], to help improve bodily function or appearance or to repair unwanted ruptured areas (for example, [[Perforated eardrum\|a perforated ear drum]]). Surgeons must also manage pre-operative, post-operative, and potential surgical candidates on the hospital wards. In some centers, [[anesthesiology]] is part of the division of surgery (for historical and logistical reasons), although it is not a surgical discipline. Other medical specialties may employ surgical procedures, such as [[ophthalmology]] and [[dermatology]], but are not considered surgical sub-specialties per se.
^h Japanese (ja)	===外科の専門分野=== {{Main/ja\|Surgery/ja}} [[File:Surgeons at Work.jpg\|thumb\|[[operating room/ja\|手術室]]での外科医たち]] '''外科'''は古くからある医薬の専門分野であり、[[disease/ja\|病気]]や[[injury/ja\|怪我]]などの病的状態の調査や治療、身体機能や見た目の改善、あるいは破裂した不要な部分（例えば[[Perforated eardrum\|a perforated ear drum/ja\|鼓膜穿孔]]など）の修復のために、患者に対して手技や器具を用いた手術を行う。外科医はまた、病棟で術前、術後、潜在的な手術候補者を管理しなければならない。センターによっては、[[anesthesiology/ja\|麻酔科]]は外科の一分野ではないが、（歴史的・ロジスティックな理由から）外科の一部門となっているところもある。[[ophthalmology/ja\|眼科]]や[[dermatology/ja\|皮膚科]]など、他の医薬品専門分野でも外科的手技を用いることがあるが、それ自体は外科のサブスペシャリティとはみなされない。