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Found 2 translations.

Name	Current message text
^h English (en)	Within medical circles, specialities usually fit into one of two broad categories: "Medicine" and "Surgery". "Medicine" refers to the practice of non-operative medicine, and most of its subspecialties require preliminary training in Internal Medicine. In the UK, this was traditionally evidenced by passing the examination for the Membership of the [[Wikipedia:Royal College of Physicians\|Royal College of Physicians]] (MRCP) or the equivalent college in Scotland or Ireland. "Surgery" refers to the practice of operative medicine, and most subspecialties in this area require preliminary training in General Surgery, which in the UK leads to membership of the [[Wikipedia:Royal College of Surgeons of England\|Royal College of Surgeons of England]] (MRCS). At present, some specialties of medicine do not fit easily into either of these categories, such as radiology, pathology, or anesthesia. Most of these have branched from one or other of the two camps above; for example anaesthesia developed first as a [[:en:Faculty (teaching staff)\|faculty]] of the Royal College of Surgeons (for which MRCS/FRCS would have been required) before becoming the [[Wikipedia:Royal College of Anaesthetists\|Royal College of Anaesthetists]] and membership of the college is attained by sitting for the examination of the Fellowship of the Royal College of Anesthetists (FRCA).
^h Japanese (ja)	医学界では、専門医は通常2つのカテゴリーに大別される：「医学」と「外科学」である。「医学」は手術以外の医療行為を指し、その下位専門科のほとんどは、内科の予備訓練を必要とする。英国では伝統的に、[[:en:Royal College of Physicians\|王立医師協会]]（MRCP）の会員資格試験、またはスコットランドやアイルランドではそれに相当する大学の会員資格試験に合格することで証明されていた。「外科」は手術医学の実践を指し、この分野のほとんどのサブスペシャリティは、一般外科の予備訓練が必要であり、英国では[[:en:Royal College of Surgeons of England\|英国王立外科学会]]（Royal College of Surgeons of England：MRCS）の会員資格につながる。現在、医学の中には、放射線学、病理学、麻酔学など、これらのカテゴリーのどちらにも当てはまりにくい専門分野もある。たとえば麻酔科は、王立麻酔科医学会となる前に、まず王立外科医学会（MRCS/FRCSが必要だった）の[[:ja:学部\|学部]]として発展し、[[:en:Royal College of Anaesthetists\|王立麻酔科医学会]]（FRCA）の会員になるには、王立麻酔科医学会（FRCA）の試験を受ける必要がある。