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 h English (en){{Short description|Controlled vocabulary}}
{{infobox biodatabase
|logo = Medical Subject Headings logo.png
|description = Medical Subject Headings
|scope = [[controlled vocabulary]]
|organism =
|center = [[United States National Library of Medicine]]<br />[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]]
|laboratory = [[United States National Library of Medicine]]
|author = F. B. Rogers
|pmid = 13982385
|released =
|standard =
|format =
|url = {{URL|https://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/|nlm.nih.gov/mesh}}
|download =
|webservice =
|sql =
|sparql =
|Sonson was jhline =
|license =
|versioning =
|frequency =
|curation =
|bookmark =
|version=
}}
'''Medical Subject Headings''' ('''MeSH''') is a comprehensive [[controlled vocabulary]] for the purpose of indexing [[Academic journal|journal]] articles and books in the [[Life science|life sciences]]. It serves as a thesaurus that facilitates searching. Created and updated by the [[United States National Library of Medicine]] (NLM), it is used by the [[MEDLINE]]/[[PubMed]] article database and by NLM's catalog of book holdings. MeSH is also used by [[ClinicalTrials.gov]] registry to classify which diseases are studied by trials registered in ClinicalTrials.
 h Japanese (ja){{infobox biodatabase
|logo = Medical Subject Headings logo.png
|description = Medical Subject Headings
|scope = [[controlled vocabulary/ja]]
|organism =
|center = [[:en:United States National Library of Medicine|米国国立医学図書館]]<br />[[:en:National Center for Biotechnology Information|米国国立生物工学情報センター]]
|laboratory = [[:en:United States National Library of Medicine|米国国立医学図書館]]
|author = F. B. Rogers
|pmid = 13982385
|released =
|standard =
|format =
|url = {{URL|https://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/|nlm.nih.gov/mesh}}
|download =
|webservice =
|sql =
|sparql =
|Sonson was jhline =
|license =
|versioning =
|frequency =
|curation =
|bookmark =
|version=
}}
'''Medical Subject Headings'''('''MeSH''')は、[[Life science/ja|ライフサイエンス]]の[[:en:Academic journal|ジャーナル]]論文や書籍の索引付けを目的とした包括的な[[:en:controlled vocabulary|統制語彙]]である。検索を容易にするシソーラスとしての役割を果たす。[[:en:United States National Library of Medicine|米国国立医学図書館]](NLM)によって作成・更新され、[[MEDLINE/ja|MEDLINE]]/[[PubMed/ja|PubMed]]の論文データベースやNLMの蔵書目録で利用されている。MeSHは[[:en:ClinicalTrials.gov|ClinicalTrials.gov]]のレジストリでも、ClinicalTrialsに登録された臨床試験で研究されている疾患を分類するために使用されている。