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h English (en) | {{Short description|Health condition}} {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Hypoglycemia | synonyms = Hypoglycaemia, hypoglycæmia, low blood glucose, low blood sugar | image = Glucose test.JPG | caption = [[Glucose meter]] | field = [[Endocrinology]] | symptoms = Headache, blurred vision, shakiness, dizziness, weakness, tiredness, sweating, clamminess, fast heart rate, pounding heartbeat, nervousness or anxiety, hunger, nausea, pins and needles sensation, difficulty talking, confusion, [[loss of consciousness]], unusual behavior, lightheadedness, pale skin color, [[seizures]], death | complications = | onset = Rapid | duration = | causes = [[Anti-diabetic medication|Medications]] ([[insulin]], [[glinide]]s and [[sulfonylurea]]s), [[sepsis]], [[kidney failure]], certain [[tumor]]s, [[liver disease]] | risks = | diagnosis = Whipple's triad: Symptoms of hypoglycemia, serum blood glucose level <70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L), and resolution of symptoms when blood glucose returns to normal | differential = | prevention = | treatment = Eating foods high in simple sugars, [[dextrose]], [[Glucagon (medication)|glucagon]] | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = In type 1 diabetics, mild hypoglycemia occurs twice per week on average, and severe hypoglycemia occurs once per year. | deaths = In type 1 diabetics, 6–10% will die of hypoglycemia. }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''Hypoglycemia''', also called '''low blood sugar''', is a fall in [[blood sugar]] to levels below normal, typically below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). [[Whipple's triad]] is used to properly identify hypoglycemic episodes. It is defined as blood glucose below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L), symptoms associated with hypoglycemia, and resolution of symptoms when blood sugar returns to normal. Hypoglycemia may result in headache, tiredness, clumsiness, trouble talking, [[confusion]], fast heart rate, sweating, shakiness, nervousness, hunger, [[loss of consciousness]], [[seizures]], or death. |
h Japanese (ja) | {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = 低血糖症 | synonyms = Hypoglycaemia, hypoglycæmia, low blood glucose, low blood sugar | image = Glucose test.JPG | caption = [[Glucose meter/ja]] | field = [[Endocrinology/ja]] | symptoms = 頭痛、目のかすみ、ふるえ、めまい、脱力感、疲労感、発汗、しめつけ感、速い心拍数、ドキドキする心拍、神経質または不安、空腹感、吐き気、針が刺すような感覚、会話困難、錯乱、[[loss of consciousness/ja|意識消失]]、異常行動、ふらつき、皮膚の色が青白い、[[seizures/ja|発作]]、死亡 | complications = | onset = Rapid | duration = | causes = [[Anti-diabetic medication/ja|医薬品]] ([[insulin/ja]], [[glinide/ja]]と[[sulfonylurea/ja]]), [[sepsis/ja]], [[kidney failure/ja]], 特定の[[tumor/ja]], [[liver disease/ja]] | risks = | diagnosis = ウィップルの三徴候: 低血糖症状、血清血糖値<70mg/dL(3.9mmol/L)、血糖値が正常に戻ると症状が消失する。 | differential = | prevention = | treatment = 単糖類、[[dextrose/ja|ブドウ糖]]、[[Glucagon (medication)/ja|グルカゴン]]を多く含む食品を食べる。 | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = 1型糖尿病患者では、軽度の低血糖は平均して週に2回起こり、重度の低血糖は年に1回起こる。 | deaths = 1型糖尿病患者では、6-10%が低血糖で死亡する。 }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''低血糖'''とも呼ばれる'''低血糖症'''とは、[[blood sugar/ja|血糖値]]が正常値以下、典型的には70 mg/dL(3.9 mmol/L)以下に低下することである。[[Whipple's triad/ja|ウィップルの三徴]]は、低血糖エピソードを適切に識別するために用いられる。これは、70 mg/dL(3.9 mmol/L)未満の血糖、低血糖に伴う症状、および血糖が正常に戻ったときの症状の消失と定義される。低血糖症は、頭痛、疲労感、不器用さ、会話障害、[[confusion/ja|錯乱]]、速い心拍数、発汗、震え、神経過敏、空腹感、[[loss of consciousness/ja|意識消失]]、[[seizures/ja|痙攣]]、または死に至ることがある。 |