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h English (en) | {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Asymptomatic hyperuricemia | image = Harnsäure Ketoform.svg | caption = [[Uric acid]] | | pronounce = | field = | synonyms = | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }} '''Hyperuricaemia''' or '''hyperuricemia''' is an abnormally high level of [[uric acid]] in the [[blood]]. In the pH conditions of body fluid, uric acid exists largely as urate, the ion form. Serum uric acid concentrations greater than 6 mg/dL for females, 7 mg/dL for men, and 5.5 mg/dL for youth (under 18 years old) are defined as hyperuricemia. The amount of urate in the body depends on the [[Homoeostasis|balance]] between the amount of [[purine]]s eaten in food, the amount of urate synthesised within the body (e.g., through [[cell turnover]]), and the amount of urate that is excreted in urine or through the gastrointestinal tract. Hyperuricemia may be the result of increased production of uric acid, decreased excretion of uric acid, or both increased production and reduced excretion. |
h Japanese (ja) | {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Asymptomatic hyperuricemia | image = Harnsäure Ketoform.svg | caption = [[Uric acid/ja|尿酸]] | | pronounce = | field = | synonyms = | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }} '''高尿酸血症'''とは、[[blood/ja|血液]]中の[[uric acid/ja|尿酸]]が異常に高い状態である。体液のpH条件下では、尿酸は大部分が尿酸塩(イオン型)として存在する。血清尿酸濃度が女性で6 mg/dL以上、男性で7 mg/dL以上、青少年(18歳未満)で5.5 mg/dL以上を高尿酸血症と定義する。体内の尿酸塩の量は、食物に含まれる[[purine/ja|プリン体]]の量、体内で合成される尿酸塩の量([[cell turnover/ja|細胞のターンオーバー]]など)、および尿中または消化管から排泄される尿酸塩の量の間の[[homoeostasis/ja|バランス]]に依存する。高尿酸血症は、尿酸の産生増加、尿酸の排泄減少、または産生増加と排泄減少の両方の結果である。 |