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 h English (en)Pre-eclampsia is a serious condition of the second half of pregnancy and [[puerperium|following delivery]] characterised by increased blood pressure and the presence of [[proteinuria|protein in the urine]]. It occurs in about 5% of pregnancies and is responsible for approximately 16% of all [[maternal death]]s globally. Pre-eclampsia also doubles the risk of [[perinatal mortality|death of the baby around the time of birth]]. Usually there are no symptoms in pre-eclampsia and it is detected by routine screening. When symptoms of pre-eclampsia occur the most common are headache, visual disturbance (often "flashing lights"), vomiting, pain over the stomach, and [[edema|swelling]]. Pre-eclampsia can occasionally progress to a life-threatening condition called [[eclampsia]], which is a [[hypertensive emergency]] and has several serious complications including [[blindness|vision loss]], [[cerebral edema|brain swelling]], [[tonic-clonic seizures|seizures]], [[kidney failure]], [[pulmonary edema]], and [[disseminated intravascular coagulation]] (a blood clotting disorder).
 h Japanese (ja)子癇前症は、血圧上昇と[[proteinuria/ja|尿中蛋白]]の存在を特徴とする、妊娠後期と[[puerperium/ja|分娩後]]の重篤な状態である。妊娠の約5%に発症し、全世界の[[maternal death/ja|妊産婦死亡]]の約16%の原因となっている。子癇前症はまた、[[perinatal mortality/ja|出産前後の赤ちゃんの死亡]]のリスクを2倍にする。通常、子癇前症には症状がなく、定期的なスクリーニングによって発見される。子癇前症の症状が現れる場合、最も一般的なものは頭痛、視覚障害(しばしば「閃光」)、嘔吐、胃の上の痛み、[[edema/ja|むくみ]]である。子癇前症は時に[[eclampsia/ja|子癇]]と呼ばれる生命を脅かす状態に進行することがあり、これは[[hypertensive emergency/ja|高血圧緊急症]]であり、[[blindness/ja|視力低下]]、[[cerebral edema/ja|脳腫脹]]、[[tonic-clonic seizures/ja|痙攣]]、[[kidney failure/ja|腎不全]]、[[pulmonary edema/ja|肺水腫]]、[[disseminated intravascular coagulation/ja|播種性血管内凝固障害]](血液凝固障害)などの重篤な合併症を伴う。