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 h English (en){{short description| Long-term high blood pressure in the arteries}}
{{About|arterial hypertension|other forms of hypertension}}
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name          = Hypertension 
| image        = Grade 1 hypertension.jpg
| caption      = Automated arm [[sphygmomanometer|blood pressure meter]] showing [[artery|arterial]] hypertension (shown by a [[systolic blood pressure]] 158 mmHg, [[diastolic blood pressure]] 99 mmHg and [[heart rate]] of 80 beats per minute)
| field        = [[Cardiology]]
| synonyms      = Arterial hypertension, high blood pressure
| symptoms      = None
| complications = [[Coronary artery disease]], [[stroke]], [[heart failure]], [[peripheral arterial disease]], [[vision loss]], [[chronic kidney disease]], [[dementia]]
| onset        =
| duration      =
| causes        = Usually lifestyle and genetic factors
| risks        = [[Sleep deprivation|Lack of sleep]], [[Hypernatremia|excess salt]], [[overweight|excess body weight]], [[smoking]], alcohol, air pollution
| diagnosis    = Resting blood pressure<br>&nbsp;130/80 or 140/90&nbsp;mmHg
| differential  =
| prevention    =
| treatment    = Lifestyle changes, medications
| medication    =
| prognosis    =
| frequency    = 16–37% globally
| deaths        = 9.4 million / 18% (2010)
| alt          =
}}
{{Human body weight}}
'''Hypertension''', also known as '''high blood pressure''', is a [[Chronic condition|long-term]] [[Disease|medical condition]] in which the [[blood pressure]] in the [[artery|arteries]] is persistently elevated. High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms. It is, however, a major risk factor for [[stroke]], [[coronary artery disease]], [[heart failure]], [[atrial fibrillation]], [[peripheral arterial disease]], [[vision loss]], [[chronic kidney disease]], and [[dementia]]. Hypertension is a major cause of premature death worldwide.
 h Japanese (ja){{About/ja|arterial hypertension/ja|other forms of hypertension/ja}}
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name          = 高血圧
| image        = Grade 1 hypertension.jpg
| caption      = 自動化された腕の[[sphygmomanometer/ja|血圧計]]で[[artery/ja|動脈]]高血圧([[systolic blood pressure/ja|収縮期血圧]]で示される。158 mmHg、[[diastolic blood pressure/ja|拡張期血圧]]は99 mmHg、[[heart rate/ja|心拍数]]は80拍/分である)
| field        = [[Cardiology/ja]]
| synonyms      = Arterial hypertension, high blood pressure
| symptoms      = None
| complications = [[Coronary artery disease/ja]], [[stroke/ja]], [[heart failure/ja]], [[peripheral arterial disease/ja]], [[vision loss/ja]], [[chronic kidney disease/ja]], [[dementia/ja]]
| onset        =
| duration      =
| causes        = 通常はライフスタイルと遺伝的要因である。
| risks        = [[Sleep deprivation/ja|睡眠不足]], [[Hypernatremia/ja|過剰な塩分]], [[overweight/ja|過剰な体重]], [[smoking/ja|喫煙]], アルコール, 大気汚染
| diagnosis    = 安静時の血圧<br>&nbsp;130/80 あるいは 140/90&nbsp;mmHg
| differential  =
| prevention    =
| treatment    = 生活習慣の改善、薬物療法
| medication    =
| prognosis    =
| frequency    = 16–37% globally
| deaths        = 9.4 million / 18% (2010)
| alt          =
}}
{{Human body weight/ja}}
'''高血圧'''は、[[artery/ja|動脈]]の[[blood pressure/ja|血圧]]が持続的に上昇する[[Chronic condition/ja|長期的]]な[[Disease/ja|医学的状態]]である。高血圧は通常、症状を引き起こさない。しかし、[[stroke/ja|脳卒中]]、[[coronary artery disease/ja|冠動脈疾患]]、[[heart failure/ja|心不全]]、[[atrial fibrillation/ja|心房細動]]、[[peripheral arterial disease/ja|末梢動脈疾患]]、[[vision loss/ja|視力低下]]、[[chronic kidney disease/ja|慢性腎臓病]]、[[dementia/ja|認知症]]の主要な危険因子である。高血圧は世界中で早死にの主な原因となっている。