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NameCurrent message text
 h English (en)=== Substrate binding ===
Enzymes must bind their substrates before they can catalyse any chemical reaction. Enzymes are usually very specific as to what [[substrate (biochemistry)|substrates]] they bind and then the chemical reaction catalysed. [[Chemical specificity|Specificity]] is achieved by binding pockets with complementary shape, charge and [[hydrophilic]]/[[hydrophobic]] characteristics to the substrates. Enzymes can therefore distinguish between very similar substrate molecules to be [[chemoselectivity|chemoselective]], [[regioselectivity|regioselective]] and [[stereospecificity|stereospecific]].
 h Japanese (ja)=== 基質結合 ===
酵素は化学反応を触媒する前に、基質と結合しなければならない。酵素は通常、結合する[[substrate (biochemistry)/ja|基質]]と触媒される化学反応に関して非常に特異的である。[[Chemical specificity/ja|特異性]]は、相補的な形状、電荷、[[hydrophilic/ja|親水性]]/[[hydrophobic/ja|疎水性]]特性を持つポケットを基質に結合させることで達成される。したがって酵素は、非常に類似した基質分子を[[chemoselectivity/ja|化学選択性]]、[[regioselectivity/ja|位置選択性]]、[[stereospecificity/ja|立体特異性]]に区別することができる。