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 h English (en)Sickness confers the social legitimization of certain benefits, such as illness benefits, work avoidance, and being looked after by others. The person who is sick takes on a social role called the [[sick role]]. A person who responds to a dreaded disease, such as [[cancer survivor|cancer]], in a culturally acceptable fashion may be publicly and privately honored with higher [[social status]]. In return for these benefits, the sick person is obligated to seek treatment and work to become well once more. As a comparison, consider [[pregnancy]], which is not interpreted as a disease or sickness, even if the mother and baby may both benefit from medical care.
 h Japanese (ja)病気は、疾病給付、仕事の回避、他者に世話されるといった特定の利益を社会的に正当化する。病気になった人は[[sick role/ja|病気の役割]]と呼ばれる社会的役割を担う。[[cancer survivor/ja|がん]]のような恐ろしい病気に文化的に受け入れられる方法で対応する人は、公的にも私的にも、より高い[[:en:social status|社会的地位]]で称えられるかもしれない。こうした恩恵と引き換えに、病人は治療を受け、もう一度元気になるために努力する義務がある。比較対象として、[[pregnancy/ja|妊娠]]を考えてみよう。妊娠は、たとえ母親と赤ん坊の両方が医療の恩恵を受けるとしても、病気や疾患とは解釈されない。