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Found 2 translations.
Name | Current message text |
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h English (en) | ==Types and sources== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- style="background:#B3B7FF;" | align="center" | '''Nutrient''' || '''[[Food additive]]''' || '''Source/Comments''' |- style="background:#B9FFC5;" | colspan=3 | '''water-insoluble dietary fibers''' |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" colspan=3 | [[Beta-glucan|β-glucans]] (a few of which are water-soluble) |- |align="left" | [[Cellulose]] || E 460 || align="left" | cereals, fruit, vegetables (in all plants in general) |- |align="left" | [[Chitin]] || — || align="left" | in [[Fungus|fungi]], exoskeleton of [[Entomophagy|insects]] and [[crustacean]]s |- |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" |[[Hemicellulose]] || || align="left" | cereals, [[bran]], [[timber]], legumes |- |align="left" | [[Hexose]]s || — || align="left" | [[wheat]], [[barley]] |- |align="left" | [[Pentose]] || — || align="left" | [[rye]], [[oat]] |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" |[[Lignin]] || — || align="left" | [[Drupe|stones]] of fruits, vegetables (filaments of the [[garden bean]]), cereals |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" |[[Xanthan gum]] || E 415 || align="left" | production with [[Xanthomonas]]-bacteria from sugar substrates |- |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" |[[Resistant starch]] || || align="left" | Can be starch protected by seed or shell (type RS1), granular starch (type RS2) or retrograded starch (type RS3) |- |align="left" | [[Resistant starch]] || — || align="left" | high amylose corn, [[barley]], high amylose wheat, legumes, raw bananas, cooked and cooled pasta and potatoes |- |- style="background:#B9FFC5;" |align="center" colspan=3 | '''water-soluble dietary fibers''' |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" |[[Arabinoxylan]] (a [[hemicellulose]])|| — || align="left" | [[psyllium]] |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" |[[Fructan]]s || || align="left" | replace or complement in some [[plant]] taxa the [[starch]] as storage carbohydrate |- |align="left" | [[Inulin]] || — || align="left" | in diverse plants, e.g. [[topinambour]], [[chicory]], etc. |- |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" colspan=3 |[[Polyuronide]] |- |align="left" | [[Pectin]] || E 440 || align="left" | in the fruit skin (mainly [[apple]]s, [[quince]]s), vegetables |- |align="left" | [[Alginic acid]]s (Alginates) || E 400–E 407 || align="left" | in [[Algae]] |- |align="left" | [[Sodium alginate]] || E 401 |- |align="left" | [[Potassium alginate]] || E 402 |- |align="left" | [[Ammonium alginate]]|| E 403 |- |align="left" | [[Calcium alginate]] || E 404 |- |align="left" | [[Propylene glycol alginate]] (PGA) || E 405 |- |align="left" | [[agar]] || E 406 |- |align="left" | [[carrageen]] || E 407 || align="left" | [[red algae]] |- |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" |[[Raffinose]] || — || align="left" | [[legume]]s |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" |[[Polydextrose]] || E 1200 || align="left" | synthetic polymer, c. 1 kcal/g |- |} |
h Japanese (ja) | ==種類とソース== {{Anchor|Types and sources}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- style="background:#B3B7FF;" | align="center" | '''栄養素''' || '''[[Food additive/ja]]''' || '''ソース/コメント''' |- style="background:#B9FFC5;" | colspan=3 | '''水不溶性食物繊維''' |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" colspan=3 | [[Beta-glucan/ja|β-グルカン]] (このうちのいくつかは水溶性である) |- |align="left" | [[Cellulose/ja]] || E 460 || align="left" | 穀類、果物、野菜(植物全般) |- |align="left" | [[Chitin/ja]] || — || align="left" | [[Fungus/ja|菌類]]、[[Entomophagy/ja|昆虫]]や[[crustacean/ja|甲殻類]]の外骨格に含まれる |- |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" |[[Hemicellulose/ja]] || || align="left" | 穀類、[[bran/ja|ふすま]]、[[timber/ja|木材]]、豆類 |- |align="left" | [[Hexose/ja]] || — || align="left" | [[wheat/ja|小麦]]、[[barley/ja|大麦]]である。 |- |align="left" | [[Pentose/ja]] || — || align="left" | [[rye/ja|オート麦]], [[oat/ja|オート麦]] |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" |[[Lignin/ja]] || — || align="left" | [[Drupe/ja|核]]果, 野菜 ([[garden bean/ja|インゲンマメ]]のフィラメント), 穀物 |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" |[[Xanthan gum/ja]] || E 415 || align="left" | [[Xanthomonas/ja|キサントモナス]]菌による糖質基質からの生産 |- |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" |[[Resistant starch/ja]] || || align="left" | 種子や殻で保護されたデンプン(タイプRS1)、粒状デンプン(タイプRS2)、逆粒化デンプン(タイプRS3)がある。 |- |align="left" | [[Resistant starch/ja]] || — || align="left" | 高アミロース・トウモロコシ、[[barley/ja|大麦]]、高アミロース小麦、豆類、生のバナナ、茹でて冷ましたパスタとジャガイモ |- |- style="background:#B9FFC5;" |align="center" colspan=3 | '''水溶性食物繊維''' |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" |[[Arabinoxylan/ja]] ( [[hemicellulose/ja]])|| — || align="left" | [[psyllium/ja]] |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" |[[Fructan/ja]] || || align="left" | 一部の[[plant/ja|植物]]分類群では貯蔵炭水化物としての[[starch/ja|デンプン]]を置き換えるか補完する |- |align="left" | [[Inulin/ja]] || — || align="left" | 例えば[[topinambour/ja|キクイモ]]、[[chicory/ja|チコリ]]などである。 |- |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" colspan=3 |[[Polyuronide/ja]] |- |align="left" | [[Pectin/ja]] || E 440 || align="left" | 果物の皮(主に[[apple/ja|リンゴ]]、[[quince/ja|カリン]])、野菜に含まれる |- |align="left" | [[Alginic acid/ja]] (アルギン酸塩) || E 400–E 407 || align="left" | [[Algae/ja|藻]]に含まれる。 |- |align="left" | [[Sodium alginate/ja]] || E 401 |- |align="left" | [[Potassium alginate/ja]] || E 402 |- |align="left" | [[Ammonium alginate/ja]]|| E 403 |- |align="left" | [[Calcium alginate/ja]] || E 404 |- |align="left" | [[Propylene glycol alginate/ja]] (PGA) || E 405 |- |align="left" | [[agar/ja]] || E 406 |- |align="left" | [[carrageen/ja]] || E 407 || align="left" | [[red algae/ja]] |- |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" |[[Raffinose/ja]] || — || align="left" | [[legume]]s |- style="background:#E0E0E0;" |align="left" |[[Polydextrose/ja]] || E 1200 || align="left" | 合成ポリマー, c. 1 kcal/g |- |} |