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Found 2 translations.
Name | Current message text |
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h English (en) | === In the cytosol === [[Methylcobalamin]] and [[5-methyltetrahydrofolate]] are needed by [[methionine synthase]] in the [[methionine]] cycle to transfer a methyl group from [[5-methyltetrahydrofolate]] to [[homocysteine]], thereby generating [[tetrahydrofolate]] (THF) and [[methionine]], which is used to make [[SAMe]]. [[SAMe]] is the universal methyl donor and is used for [[DNA methylation]] and to make [[lipid bilayer|phospholipid]] [[cell membrane|membranes]], [[choline]], [[sphingomyelin]], [[acetylcholine]], and other [[neurotransmitters]]. |
h Japanese (ja) | === 細胞質内 === [[Methylcobalamin/ja|メチルコバラミン]]と[[5-methyltetrahydrofolate/ja|5-メチルテトラヒドロ葉酸]]は、[[methionine/ja|メチオニン]]サイクルで[[methionine synthase/ja|メチオニン合成酵素]]が[[5-methyltetrahydrofolate/ja|5-メチルテトラヒドロ葉酸]]から[[homocysteine/ja|ホモシステイン]]にメチル基を転移させ、それによって[[tetrahydrofolate/ja|テトラヒドロ葉酸]](THF)と[[methionine/ja|メチオニン]]を生成し、[[SAMe/ja|SAMe]]を作るのに使われる。[[SAMe/ja|SAMe]]は万能のメチル供与体であり、[[DNA methylation/ja|DNAのメチル化]]や[[lipid bilayer/ja|リン脂質]][[cell membrane/ja|膜]]、[[choline/ja|コリン]]、[[sphingomyelin/ja|スフィンゴミエリン]]、[[acetylcholine/ja|アセチルコリン]]などの[[neurotransmitters/ja|神経伝達物質]]を作るのに使われる。 |