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 h English (en)==50 fundamental herbs==
In Chinese herbology, there are 50 "fundamental" herbs, as given in the reference text, although these herbs are not universally recognized as such in other texts. The herbs are:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
![[Binomial nomenclature]]
!Chinese name
!English common name (when available)
|-
||''[[Agastache rugosa]]'', ''[[Pogostemon cablin]]'' || huò xiāng ({{linktext|lang=zh|藿|香}})||Korean mint, Patchouli
|-
||''[[Alangium chinense]]'' || bā jiǎo fēng ({{linktext|lang=zh|八|角|枫}})||Chinese Alangium root
|-
||''[[Anemone chinensis]]'' (syn. ''Pulsatilla chinensis'') || bái tóu weng <!--need tone for third syllable-->({{linktext|lang=zh|白|头|翁}})<!--THIS APPEARS TO BE THE WRONG PLANT-->||Chinese anemone
|-
||''[[Anisodus tanguticus]]'' || shān làng dàng ({{linktext|lang=zh|山|莨|菪}})<!--check this; is there a fourth character 属?-->||(trans.) Mountain henbane
|-
||''[[Ardisia japonica]]'' || zǐ jīn niú ({{linktext|lang=zh|紫|金|牛}})||Marlberry
|-
||''[[Aster tataricus]]'' || zǐ wǎn ({{linktext|lang=zh|紫|菀}})||Tatar aster, Tartar aster
|-
||''[[Astragalus propinquus]]'' (syn. ''Astragalus membranaceus'') || huáng qí ({{linktext|lang=zh|黄|芪}}) or běi qí ({{linktext|lang=zh|北|芪}})||Mongolian milkvetch
|-
||''[[Camellia sinensis]]'' || chá shù ({{linktext|lang=zh|茶|树}}) or chá yè ({{linktext|lang=zh|茶|叶}})<!--former genus name:''Thea''-->||Tea plant
|-
||''[[Cannabis sativa]]'' || dà má ({{linktext|lang=zh|大|麻}})||Cannabis
|-
||''[[Carthamus tinctorius]]'' || hóng huā ({{linktext|lang=zh|红|花}})<!--check tone for "hong"-->||Safflower
|-
||''[[Cinnamomum aromaticum|Cinnamomum cassia]]'' || ròu gùi ({{linktext|lang=zh|肉|桂}})||Cassia, Chinese cinnamon
|-
||''[[Cissampelos pareira]]'' || xí shēng téng ({{linktext|lang=zh|锡|生|藤}}) or ({{linktext|lang=zh|亞|乎|奴}})<!--get pinyin for second set of characters-->||Velvet leaf
|-
||''[[Coptis chinensis]]'' || duǎn è huáng lián ({{linktext|lang=zh|短|萼|黄|连}})<!--other species: ''teeta''?-->||Chinese goldthread
|-
||''[[Corydalis yanhusuo]]'' || yán hú suǒ ({{linktext|lang=zh|延|胡|索}})<!--also add variety name?-->||Chinese poppy of Yan Hu Sou
|-
||''[[Croton tiglium]]'' || bā dòu ({{linktext|lang=zh|巴|豆}})<!--need to check-->||Purging croton
|-
||''[[Daphne genkwa]]'' || yuán huā ({{linktext|lang=zh|芫|花}})||Lilac daphne
|-
||''[[Datura metel]]'' || yáng jīn huā<!--check pinyin--> ({{linktext|lang=zh|洋|金|花}})<!--also add other Chinese names-->||Devil's trumpet
|-
||''[[Datura stramonium]]'' || zǐ huā màn tuó luó ({{linktext|lang=zh|紫|花|曼|陀|萝}})||Jimson weed
|-
||''[[Dendrobium nobile]]'' || shí hú ({{linktext|lang=zh|石|斛}}) or shí hú lán ({{linktext|lang=zh|石|斛|兰}})||Noble dendrobium
|-
||''[[Dichroa febrifuga]]'' || cháng shān ({{linktext|常山}})||Blue evergreen hydrangea, Chinese quinine
|-
||''[[Ephedra sinica]]'' || cǎo má huáng ({{linktext|lang=zh|草|麻|黄}})<!--can someone check the pinyin and tones?-->||Chinese ephedra
|-
||''[[Eucommia ulmoides]]'' || dù zhòng ({{linktext|lang=zh|杜|仲}})||Hardy rubber tree
|-
||''[[Euphorbia pekinensis]]'' || dà jǐ ({{linktext|lang=zh|大|戟}})||Peking spurge
|-
||''[[Flueggea suffruticosa]]'' (formerly ''[[Securinega]] suffruticosa'') || yī yè qiū ({{linktext|lang=zh|一|叶|秋}})||
|-
||''[[Forsythia suspensa]]'' || liánqiáo ({{linktext|lang=zh|连|翘}})<!--maybe qiáo? check tone of second syllable-->||Weeping forsythia
|-
||''[[Gentiana loureiroi]]'' || dì dīng ({{linktext|lang=zh|地|丁}})<!--Or loureirii?-->||
|-
||''[[Gleditsia sinensis]]'' || zào jiá ({{linktext|lang=zh|皂|荚}})<!--Chinese name needs to be checked-->||Chinese honeylocust
|-
||''[[Glycyrrhiza uralensis]]'' || gān cǎo ({{linktext|lang=zh|甘|草}})|| Licorice
|-
||''[[Hydnocarpus anthelminticus]]'' (syn. ''H. anthelminthica'') || dà fēng zǐ ({{linktext|lang=zh|大|风|子}})||Chaulmoogra tree
|-
||''[[Ilex purpurea]]'' || dōngqīng ({{linktext|lang=zh|冬|青}})<!--or Ilex chinensis?-->||Purple holly
|-
||''[[Leonurus japonicus]]'' || yì mǔ cǎo ({{linktext|lang=zh|益|母|草}})<!--also species ''sibiricus''?-->||Chinese motherwort
|-
||''[[Ligusticum wallichii]]'' || chuān xiōng ({{linktext|川|芎}})|| Szechwan lovage
|-
||''[[Lobelia chinensis]]'' || bàn biān lián ({{linktext|lang=zh|半|边|莲}})||Creeping lobelia
|-
||''[[Phellodendron amurense]]'' || [[huáng bǎi]] ({{linktext|lang=zh|黄|柏}})||Amur cork tree
|-
||''[[Platycladus orientalis]]'' (formerly ''Thuja orientalis'') || cè bǎi ({{linktext|lang=zh|侧|柏}})|| Chinese arborvitae
|-
||''[[Pseudolarix amabilis]]'' || jīn qián sōng ({{linktext|lang=zh|金|钱|松}})|| Golden larch
|-
||''[[Psilopeganum sinense]]'' || shān má huáng ({{linktext|lang=zh|山|麻|黄}})||Naked rue
|-
||''[[Pueraria lobata]]'' || gé gēn ({{linktext|lang=zh|葛|根}})||Kudzu
|-
||''[[Rauvolfia serpentina]]'' || shégēnmù ({{linktext|lang=zh|蛇|根|木}}), cóng shégēnmù ({{linktext|lang=zh|從|蛇|根|木}}) or yìndù shé mù ({{linktext|lang=zh|印|度|蛇|木}}) || Sarpagandha, Indian snakeroot
|-
||''[[Rehmannia glutinosa]]'' || dìhuáng ({{linktext|lang=zh|地|黄}})||Chinese foxglove
|-
||''[[Rheum officinale]]'' || yào yòng dà huáng ({{linktext|lang=zh|药|用|大|黄}})||Chinese or Eastern rhubarb
|-
||''[[Rhododendron qinghaiense]]'' || Qīng hǎi dù juān<!--check pinyin--> ({{linktext|lang=zh|青|海|杜|鹃}})<!--need to check-->||
|-
||''[[Saussurea costus]]'' || yún mù xiāng ({{linktext|lang=zh|云|木|香}})||Costus root
|-
||''[[Schisandra chinensis]]'' || wǔ wèi zi ({{linktext|lang=zh|五|味|子}}) ||Chinese magnolia vine
|-
||''[[Scutellaria baicalensis]]'' || huáng qín ({{linktext|lang=zh|黄|芩}})|| Baikal skullcap
|-
||''[[Stemona tuberosa]]'' || bǎi bù ({{linktext|lang=zh|百|部}})||
|-
||''[[Stephania tetrandra]]'' || fáng jǐ ({{linktext|lang=zh|防|己}})<!--find alternate names-->||Stephania root
|-
||''[[Styphnolobium japonicum]]'' (formerly ''Sophora japonica'') || huái ({{linktext|lang=zh|槐}}), huái shù ({{linktext|lang=zh|槐|树}}), or huái huā ({{linktext|lang=zh|槐|花}})<!--need to check-->|| Pagoda tree
|-
||''[[Trichosanthes kirilowii]]'' || guā lóu ({{linktext|lang=zh|栝|楼}})|| Chinese cucumber
|-
||''[[Wikstroemia indica]]'' || liāo gē wáng ({{linktext|lang=zh|了|哥|王}})|| Indian stringbush
|}
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