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| h English (en) | ==50 fundamental herbs== In Chinese herbology, there are 50 "fundamental" herbs, as given in the reference text, although these herbs are not universally recognized as such in other texts. The herbs are: {| class="wikitable" |- ![[Binomial nomenclature]] !Chinese name !English common name (when available) |- ||''[[Agastache rugosa]]'', ''[[Pogostemon cablin]]'' || huò xiāng ({{linktext|lang=zh|藿|香}})||Korean mint, Patchouli |- ||''[[Alangium chinense]]'' || bā jiǎo fēng ({{linktext|lang=zh|八|角|枫}})||Chinese Alangium root |- ||''[[Anemone chinensis]]'' (syn. ''Pulsatilla chinensis'') || bái tóu weng <!--need tone for third syllable-->({{linktext|lang=zh|白|头|翁}})<!--THIS APPEARS TO BE THE WRONG PLANT-->||Chinese anemone |- ||''[[Anisodus tanguticus]]'' || shān làng dàng ({{linktext|lang=zh|山|莨|菪}})<!--check this; is there a fourth character 属?-->||(trans.) Mountain henbane |- ||''[[Ardisia japonica]]'' || zǐ jīn niú ({{linktext|lang=zh|紫|金|牛}})||Marlberry |- ||''[[Aster tataricus]]'' || zǐ wǎn ({{linktext|lang=zh|紫|菀}})||Tatar aster, Tartar aster |- ||''[[Astragalus propinquus]]'' (syn. ''Astragalus membranaceus'') || huáng qí ({{linktext|lang=zh|黄|芪}}) or běi qí ({{linktext|lang=zh|北|芪}})||Mongolian milkvetch |- ||''[[Camellia sinensis]]'' || chá shù ({{linktext|lang=zh|茶|树}}) or chá yè ({{linktext|lang=zh|茶|叶}})<!--former genus name:''Thea''-->||Tea plant |- ||''[[Cannabis sativa]]'' || dà má ({{linktext|lang=zh|大|麻}})||Cannabis |- ||''[[Carthamus tinctorius]]'' || hóng huā ({{linktext|lang=zh|红|花}})<!--check tone for "hong"-->||Safflower |- ||''[[Cinnamomum aromaticum|Cinnamomum cassia]]'' || ròu gùi ({{linktext|lang=zh|肉|桂}})||Cassia, Chinese cinnamon |- ||''[[Cissampelos pareira]]'' || xí shēng téng ({{linktext|lang=zh|锡|生|藤}}) or ({{linktext|lang=zh|亞|乎|奴}})<!--get pinyin for second set of characters-->||Velvet leaf |- ||''[[Coptis chinensis]]'' || duǎn è huáng lián ({{linktext|lang=zh|短|萼|黄|连}})<!--other species: ''teeta''?-->||Chinese goldthread |- ||''[[Corydalis yanhusuo]]'' || yán hú suǒ ({{linktext|lang=zh|延|胡|索}})<!--also add variety name?-->||Chinese poppy of Yan Hu Sou |- ||''[[Croton tiglium]]'' || bā dòu ({{linktext|lang=zh|巴|豆}})<!--need to check-->||Purging croton |- ||''[[Daphne genkwa]]'' || yuán huā ({{linktext|lang=zh|芫|花}})||Lilac daphne |- ||''[[Datura metel]]'' || yáng jīn huā<!--check pinyin--> ({{linktext|lang=zh|洋|金|花}})<!--also add other Chinese names-->||Devil's trumpet |- ||''[[Datura stramonium]]'' || zǐ huā màn tuó luó ({{linktext|lang=zh|紫|花|曼|陀|萝}})||Jimson weed |- ||''[[Dendrobium nobile]]'' || shí hú ({{linktext|lang=zh|石|斛}}) or shí hú lán ({{linktext|lang=zh|石|斛|兰}})||Noble dendrobium |- ||''[[Dichroa febrifuga]]'' || cháng shān ({{linktext|常山}})||Blue evergreen hydrangea, Chinese quinine |- ||''[[Ephedra sinica]]'' || cǎo má huáng ({{linktext|lang=zh|草|麻|黄}})<!--can someone check the pinyin and tones?-->||Chinese ephedra |- ||''[[Eucommia ulmoides]]'' || dù zhòng ({{linktext|lang=zh|杜|仲}})||Hardy rubber tree |- ||''[[Euphorbia pekinensis]]'' || dà jǐ ({{linktext|lang=zh|大|戟}})||Peking spurge |- ||''[[Flueggea suffruticosa]]'' (formerly ''[[Securinega]] suffruticosa'') || yī yè qiū ({{linktext|lang=zh|一|叶|秋}})|| |- ||''[[Forsythia suspensa]]'' || liánqiáo ({{linktext|lang=zh|连|翘}})<!--maybe qiáo? check tone of second syllable-->||Weeping forsythia |- ||''[[Gentiana loureiroi]]'' || dì dīng ({{linktext|lang=zh|地|丁}})<!--Or loureirii?-->|| |- ||''[[Gleditsia sinensis]]'' || zào jiá ({{linktext|lang=zh|皂|荚}})<!--Chinese name needs to be checked-->||Chinese honeylocust |- ||''[[Glycyrrhiza uralensis]]'' || gān cǎo ({{linktext|lang=zh|甘|草}})|| Licorice |- ||''[[Hydnocarpus anthelminticus]]'' (syn. ''H. anthelminthica'') || dà fēng zǐ ({{linktext|lang=zh|大|风|子}})||Chaulmoogra tree |- ||''[[Ilex purpurea]]'' || dōngqīng ({{linktext|lang=zh|冬|青}})<!--or Ilex chinensis?-->||Purple holly |- ||''[[Leonurus japonicus]]'' || yì mǔ cǎo ({{linktext|lang=zh|益|母|草}})<!--also species ''sibiricus''?-->||Chinese motherwort |- ||''[[Ligusticum wallichii]]'' || chuān xiōng ({{linktext|川|芎}})|| Szechwan lovage |- ||''[[Lobelia chinensis]]'' || bàn biān lián ({{linktext|lang=zh|半|边|莲}})||Creeping lobelia |- ||''[[Phellodendron amurense]]'' || [[huáng bǎi]] ({{linktext|lang=zh|黄|柏}})||Amur cork tree |- ||''[[Platycladus orientalis]]'' (formerly ''Thuja orientalis'') || cè bǎi ({{linktext|lang=zh|侧|柏}})|| Chinese arborvitae |- ||''[[Pseudolarix amabilis]]'' || jīn qián sōng ({{linktext|lang=zh|金|钱|松}})|| Golden larch |- ||''[[Psilopeganum sinense]]'' || shān má huáng ({{linktext|lang=zh|山|麻|黄}})||Naked rue |- ||''[[Pueraria lobata]]'' || gé gēn ({{linktext|lang=zh|葛|根}})||Kudzu |- ||''[[Rauvolfia serpentina]]'' || shégēnmù ({{linktext|lang=zh|蛇|根|木}}), cóng shégēnmù ({{linktext|lang=zh|從|蛇|根|木}}) or yìndù shé mù ({{linktext|lang=zh|印|度|蛇|木}}) || Sarpagandha, Indian snakeroot |- ||''[[Rehmannia glutinosa]]'' || dìhuáng ({{linktext|lang=zh|地|黄}})||Chinese foxglove |- ||''[[Rheum officinale]]'' || yào yòng dà huáng ({{linktext|lang=zh|药|用|大|黄}})||Chinese or Eastern rhubarb |- ||''[[Rhododendron qinghaiense]]'' || Qīng hǎi dù juān<!--check pinyin--> ({{linktext|lang=zh|青|海|杜|鹃}})<!--need to check-->|| |- ||''[[Saussurea costus]]'' || yún mù xiāng ({{linktext|lang=zh|云|木|香}})||Costus root |- ||''[[Schisandra chinensis]]'' || wǔ wèi zi ({{linktext|lang=zh|五|味|子}}) ||Chinese magnolia vine |- ||''[[Scutellaria baicalensis]]'' || huáng qín ({{linktext|lang=zh|黄|芩}})|| Baikal skullcap |- ||''[[Stemona tuberosa]]'' || bǎi bù ({{linktext|lang=zh|百|部}})|| |- ||''[[Stephania tetrandra]]'' || fáng jǐ ({{linktext|lang=zh|防|己}})<!--find alternate names-->||Stephania root |- ||''[[Styphnolobium japonicum]]'' (formerly ''Sophora japonica'') || huái ({{linktext|lang=zh|槐}}), huái shù ({{linktext|lang=zh|槐|树}}), or huái huā ({{linktext|lang=zh|槐|花}})<!--need to check-->|| Pagoda tree |- ||''[[Trichosanthes kirilowii]]'' || guā lóu ({{linktext|lang=zh|栝|楼}})|| Chinese cucumber |- ||''[[Wikstroemia indica]]'' || liāo gē wáng ({{linktext|lang=zh|了|哥|王}})|| Indian stringbush |} |