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 h English (en)==Functions==
[[File:1GZX Haemoglobin.png|right|thumb|Hemoglobin, a globular protein<br />green = haem (or heme) groups<br />red & blue = protein subunits]]
Blood performs many important functions within the body, including:
* Supply of [[oxygen]] to tissues (bound to [[hemoglobin]], which is carried in red cells)
* Supply of nutrients such as [[glucose]], [[amino acid]]s, and [[fatty acid]]s (dissolved in the blood or bound to [[Blood proteins|plasma proteins]] (e.g., [[blood lipid]]s))
* Removal of waste such as [[carbon dioxide]], [[urea]], and [[lactic acid]]
* Immunological functions, including circulation of [[white blood cell]]s, and detection of foreign material by [[Antibody|antibodies]]
* [[Coagulation]], the response to a broken blood vessel, the conversion of blood from a liquid to a semisolid gel to stop bleeding
* Messenger functions, including the transport of [[hormone]]s and the signaling of [[tissue (biology)|tissue]] damage
* Regulation of core [[body temperature]]
* [[Hydraulics|Hydraulic]] functions
 h Japanese (ja)==機能==
{{Anchor|Functions}}
[[File:1GZX Haemoglobin.png|right|thumb|ヘモグロビン、球状タンパク質<br />緑色=ヘム(またはヘム基)<br />赤と青=タンパク質サブユニット]]
血液は、体内で以下のような多くの重要な機能を果たしている:
* 組織への[[oxygen/ja|酸素]]の供給(赤血球に含まれる[[hemoglobin/ja|ヘモグロビン]]と結合している)
* [[glucose/ja|グルコース]]、[[amino acid/ja|アミノ酸]]、[[fatty acid/ja|脂肪酸]]などの栄養素の供給(血液中に溶けているか、[[Blood proteins/ja|血漿タンパク質]]([[blood lipid/ja|血中脂質]]など)に結合している)。
* [[carbon dioxide/ja|二酸化炭素]]、[[urea/ja|尿素]]、[[lactic acid/ja|乳酸]]などの老廃物を除去する。
* [[white blood cell/ja|白血球]]の循環、[[Antibody/ja|抗体]]による異物の検出を含む免疫学的機能。
* [[Coagulation/ja|凝固]]は、血管が破れたときの反応で、出血を止めるために血液を液体から半固体のゲルに変えることである。
* [[hormone/ja|ホルモン]]の輸送や[[tissue (biology)/ja|組織]]損傷のシグナル伝達を含むメッセンジャー機能。
* コア[[body temperature/ja|体温]]の調節
* [[:en:Hydraulics|水圧]]機能