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h English (en) | {{Short description|Chemical compound (vitamin B7)}} {{chembox | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 443307462 | Name = Biotin | Reference = | ImageFile = Biotin_structure.svg | ImageSize = 220 | ImageAlt = Skeletal formula of biotin | ImageFile1 = Biotin-view-1-from-xtal-Mercury-3D-balls.png | ImageSize1 = 150 | ImageAlt1 = Ball-and-stick model of the Biotin molecule | PIN =5-[(3a''S'',4''S'',6a''R'')-2-Oxohexahydro-1''H''-thieno[3,4-''d'']imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid | OtherNames = Vitamin B<sub>7</sub> |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | IUPHAR_ligand = 4787 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB00121 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI = 15956 | SMILES = O=C1N[C@@H]2[C@@H](SC[C@@H]2N1)CCCCC(=O)O | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = 6SO6U10H04 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = D00029 | InChI = 1/C10H16N2O3S/c13-8(14)4-2-1-3-7-9-6(5-16-7)11-10(15)12-9/h6-7,9H,1-5H2,(H,13,14)(H2,11,12,15)/t6-,7-,9-/m0/s1 | InChIKey = YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHBB | SMILES1 = C1[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](S1)CCCCC(=O)O)NC(=O)N2 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 857 | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C10H16N2O3S/c13-8(14)4-2-1-3-7-9-6(5-16-7)11-10(15)12-9/h6-7,9H,1-5H2,(H,13,14)(H2,11,12,15)/t6-,7-,9-/m0/s1 | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N | CASNo = 58-85-5 | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | PubChem = 171548 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 149962 | RTECS = }} |Section2={{Chembox Properties | C=10 | H=16 | N=2 | O=3 | S=1 | Appearance = White crystalline needles | Solubility = 22 mg/100 mL | MeltingPtC = 232 to 233 | MeltingPt_notes = }} |Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology | ATCCode_prefix = A11 | ATCCode_suffix = HA05 }} |Section7={{Chembox Hazards | NFPA-H = 1 | NFPA-F = 1 | NFPA-R = 0 }} }} '''Biotin''' (also known as '''vitamin B<sub>7</sub>''' or '''vitamin H''') is one of the [[B vitamins]]. It is involved in a wide range of metabolic processes, both in humans and in other organisms, primarily related to the utilization of fats, carbohydrates, and amino acids. The name ''biotin'', borrowed from the German {{Lang|de|Biotin}}, derives from the Ancient Greek word {{lang|grc|{{linktext|βίοτος}}}} ({{Transliteration|grc|bíotos}}; 'life') and the suffix "-in" (a suffix used in chemistry usually to indicate 'forming'). Biotin appears as a white crystalline solid that looks like needles. |
h Japanese (ja) | {{chembox | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 443307462 | Name = Biotin | Reference = | ImageFile = Biotin_structure.svg | ImageSize = 220 | ImageAlt = ビオチンの骨格式 | ImageFile1 = Biotin-view-1-from-xtal-Mercury-3D-balls.png | ImageSize1 = 150 | ImageAlt1 = ビオチン分子のボール&スティックモデル | PIN =5-[(3a''S'',4''S'',6a''R'')-2-Oxohexahydro-1''H''-thieno[3,4-''d'']imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid | OtherNames = Vitamin B<sub>7</sub> |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | IUPHAR_ligand = 4787 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB00121 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI = 15956 | SMILES = O=C1N[C@@H]2[C@@H](SC[C@@H]2N1)CCCCC(=O)O | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = 6SO6U10H04 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = D00029 | InChI = 1/C10H16N2O3S/c13-8(14)4-2-1-3-7-9-6(5-16-7)11-10(15)12-9/h6-7,9H,1-5H2,(H,13,14)(H2,11,12,15)/t6-,7-,9-/m0/s1 | InChIKey = YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHBB | SMILES1 = C1[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](S1)CCCCC(=O)O)NC(=O)N2 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 857 | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C10H16N2O3S/c13-8(14)4-2-1-3-7-9-6(5-16-7)11-10(15)12-9/h6-7,9H,1-5H2,(H,13,14)(H2,11,12,15)/t6-,7-,9-/m0/s1 | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N | CASNo = 58-85-5 | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | PubChem = 171548 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 149962 | RTECS = }} |Section2={{Chembox Properties | C=10 | H=16 | N=2 | O=3 | S=1 | Appearance = White crystalline needles | Solubility = 22 mg/100 mL | MeltingPtC = 232 to 233 | MeltingPt_notes = }} |Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology | ATCCode_prefix = A11 | ATCCode_suffix = HA05 }} |Section7={{Chembox Hazards | NFPA-H = 1 | NFPA-F = 1 | NFPA-R = 0 }} }} '''ビオチン'''('''ビタミンB<sub>7</sub>'''または'''ビタミンH'''とも呼ばれる)は、[[B vitamins/ja|ビタミンB群]]の1つである。ビオチンは、主に脂肪、炭水化物、アミノ酸の利用に関連し、ヒトと他の生物の両方で、代謝プロセスの広い範囲に関与している。''ビオチン''という名前は、ドイツ語の{{lang|de|Biotin}}から借用したもので、古代ギリシャ語の{{lang|grc|{{linktext|βίοτος}}}} ({{Transliteration|grc|bíotos}}; 'life')と接尾辞"-in"(化学では通常'形成'を示すために使用される接尾辞)に由来する。ビオチンは、針のように見える白い結晶性の固体として現れる。 |