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 h English (en)==General structure==
[[File:ProteinogenicAminoAcids.svg|thumb|600x600px|The 21 [[Proteinogenic amino acid|proteinogenic α-amino acids]] found in [[Eukaryote|eukaryotes]], grouped according to their side chains' [[PKa|p''K''<sub>a</sub>]] values and charges carried at [[PH#Living systems|physiological pH (7.4)]].]]
'''2-''', '''alpha-''', or '''α-amino acids''' have the generic [[Chemical formula|formula]] {{chem2|H2NCHRCOOH}} in most cases, where R is an [[organic chemistry|organic]] [[substituent]] known as a "[[Substituent|side chain]]".
 h Japanese (ja)==一般的な構造==
{{Anchor|General structure}}
[[File:ProteinogenicAminoAcids.svg|thumb|600x600px|[[Eukaryote/ja|真核生物]]に存在する21種類の[[Proteinogenic amino acid/ja|タンパク質生成α-アミノ酸]]を、側鎖の[[PKa/ja|p''K''<sub>a</sub>]]値と[[PH/ja#Living systems|生理的pH (7.4)]]で運ばれる電荷によってグループ化した。]]
'''2-'''、'''α-'''、または'''α-アミノ酸'''は一般的な[[Chemical formula/ja|式]]{{chem2|H2NCHRCOOH}}を持つ。ここでRは"[[Substituent/ja|側鎖]]"として知られる[[organic chemistry/ja|有機]][[substituent/ja|置換基]]である。