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Message definition (Obesity ) {{short description|Medical condition in which excess body fat harms health}}
Medical condition in which excess body fat harms health
Medical condition
Obesity Silhouettes and waist circumferences representing optimal, overweight , and obese Specialty Endocrinology Symptoms Increased fat Complications Cardiovascular diseases , type 2 diabetes , obstructive sleep apnea , certain types of cancer , osteoarthritis , depression Causes Excessive consumption of energy-dense foods, sedentary work and lifestyles and lack of physical activity, changes in modes of transportation, urbanization, lack of supportive policies, lack of access to a healthy diet, genetics Diagnostic method BMI > kg /m2 Prevention Societal changes, changes in the food industry, access to a healthy lifestyle, personal choices Treatment Diet, exercise, medications, surgery Prognosis Reduced life expectancy Frequency Over 1 billion / 12.5% (2022) Deaths 2.8 million people per year
