Translations:Enzyme/106/en: Difference between revisions

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Message definition (Enzyme)
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! style="width:24%; "|Application
! style="width:38%; "|Enzymes used
! style="width:38%; "|Uses
|- valign="top"
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;" rowspan="2"|'''[[Biofuel|Biofuel industry]]'''
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|[[Cellulase]]s
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|Break down cellulose into sugars that can be fermented to produce [[cellulosic ethanol]].
|- valign="top"
| [[Ligninase]]s
| Pretreatment of [[biomass]] for biofuel production.
|- valign="top"
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;" rowspan="2"| '''[[Biological detergent]]'''
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|[[Protease]]s, [[amylase]]s, [[lipase]]s
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|Remove protein, starch, and fat or oil stains from laundry and dishware.
|- valign="top"
| [[Mannanase]]s
| Remove food stains from the common food additive [[guar gum]].
|- valign="top"
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;" rowspan="4"| '''[[Brewing|Brewing industry]]'''
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|[[Amylase]], [[glucanase]]s, [[protease]]s
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|Split polysaccharides and proteins in the [[malt]].
|- valign="top"
| [[Betaglucanase]]s
| Improve the [[wort]] and beer filtration characteristics.{{rp|545}}
|- valign="top"
| [[Amyloglucosidase]] and [[pullulanase]]s
| Make low-calorie [[beer]] and adjust fermentability.
|- valign="top"
| [[Acetolactate decarboxylase]] (ALDC)
| Increase fermentation efficiency by reducing [[diacetyl]] formation.
|- valign="top"
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|'''[[Cooking|Culinary uses]]'''
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|[[Papain]]
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|[[Tenderizer|Tenderize]] meat for cooking.
|- valign="top"
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;" rowspan="2"| '''[[Dairy|Dairy industry]]'''
| style = "border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|[[Chymosin|Rennin]]
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|[[Hydrolyze]] protein in the manufacture of [[cheese]].
|- valign="top"
| [[Lipase]]s
| Produce [[Camembert cheese]] and [[blue cheese]]s such as [[Roquefort]].
|- valign="top"
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;" rowspan="4"| '''[[Food processing]]'''
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|[[Amylase]]s
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|Produce sugars from [[starch]], such as in making [[high-fructose corn syrup]].
|- valign="top"
| [[Protease]]s
| Lower the protein level of [[flour]], as in [[biscuit]]-making.
|- valign="top"
||[[Trypsin]]
|Manufacture [[hypoallergenic]] baby foods.
|- valign="top"
| [[Cellulase]]s, [[pectinase]]s
| Clarify [[fruit juice]]s.
|- valign="top"
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|'''[[Molecular biology]]'''
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|[[Nuclease]]s, [[DNA ligase]] and [[polymerase]]s
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|Use [[restriction enzyme|restriction digestion]] and the [[polymerase chain reaction]] to create [[recombinant DNA]].
|- valign="top"
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|'''[[Paper|Paper industry]]'''
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|[[Xylanase]]s, [[hemicellulase]]s and [[lignin peroxidase]]s
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|Remove [[lignin]] from [[kraft pulp]].
|- valign="top"
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|'''[[Personal care]]'''
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|[[Protease]]s
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"|Remove proteins on [[contact lens]]es to prevent infections.
|- valign="top"
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;" rowspan="1"| '''[[Starch|Starch industry]]'''
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"| [[Amylase]]s
| style="border-top:solid 3px #aaa;"| Convert [[starch]] into [[glucose]] and various [[Inverted sugar syrup|syrups]].
|}
Application Enzymes used Uses
Biofuel industry Cellulases Break down cellulose into sugars that can be fermented to produce cellulosic ethanol.
Ligninases Pretreatment of biomass for biofuel production.
Biological detergent Proteases, amylases, lipases Remove protein, starch, and fat or oil stains from laundry and dishware.
Mannanases Remove food stains from the common food additive guar gum.
Brewing industry Amylase, glucanases, proteases Split polysaccharides and proteins in the malt.
Betaglucanases Improve the wort and beer filtration characteristics.:545
Amyloglucosidase and pullulanases Make low-calorie beer and adjust fermentability.
Acetolactate decarboxylase (ALDC) Increase fermentation efficiency by reducing diacetyl formation.
Culinary uses Papain Tenderize meat for cooking.
Dairy industry Rennin Hydrolyze protein in the manufacture of cheese.
Lipases Produce Camembert cheese and blue cheeses such as Roquefort.
Food processing Amylases Produce sugars from starch, such as in making high-fructose corn syrup.
Proteases Lower the protein level of flour, as in biscuit-making.
Trypsin Manufacture hypoallergenic baby foods.
Cellulases, pectinases Clarify fruit juices.
Molecular biology Nucleases, DNA ligase and polymerases Use restriction digestion and the polymerase chain reaction to create recombinant DNA.
Paper industry Xylanases, hemicellulases and lignin peroxidases Remove lignin from kraft pulp.
Personal care Proteases Remove proteins on contact lenses to prevent infections.
Starch industry Amylases Convert starch into glucose and various syrups.