Translations:Medical specialty/8/en: Difference between revisions

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Message definition (Medical specialty)
== Specialties that are common worldwide ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Specialty !! May be subspecialty of 
!<small>Age range</small><br /><small>of patients</small>
!<small>Diagnostic (D) or</small><br /><small>therapeutic (T)</small><br /><small>specialty</small>
!<small>Surgical (S) or</small><br /><small>internal medicine (I)</small><br /><small>specialty</small>
!<small>Organ-based (O)</small><br /><small>or technique-based (T)</small>
|-
| [[Immunology|Allergy and immunology]] ||  Internal medicine<br />Pediatrics 
|All|| Both || I || O
|-
| [[Adolescent medicine]] || Pediatrics<br />Family medicine
|Pediatric|| Both || I || T
|-
| [[Anesthesiology]] || None 
|All|| T || Both || Both
|-
| [[Aviation medicine|Aerospace medicine]] || Family Medicine 
|All|| Both || Neither || Both
|-
| [[Bariatrics]] || Several 
|All|| Both || Both || Both
|-
| [[Cardiology]] || Internal medicine 
|Adults|| T || I || O
|-
| [[Cardiothoracic surgery]] || General surgery 
|Adults|| T || S || O
|-
| Child and adolescent psychiatry || Psychiatry 
|Pediatric|| T || I || T
|-
| [[Clinical neurophysiology]] || Neurology 
|All|| D || I || Both
|-
| [[Colorectal surgery]] || General Surgery 
|All|| Both || S || O
|-
| [[Dermatology]] || None 
|All|| T || I || O
|-
| Developmental pediatrics || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| T || I || Neither
|-
| [[Emergency medicine]] || Family Medicine 
|All|| Both || Both || Both
|-
| [[Endocrinology]] || Internal medicine 
|Adults|| Both|| I || Multidisciplinary
|-
| [[Family Medicine]] || None 
|All|| Both || Both || Multidisciplinary
|-
| [[Forensic pathology]] || Pathology 
|All|| D || Neither || T
|-
| [[Forensic psychiatry]] || Psychiatry 
|All|| D || I || T
|-
| [[Gastroenterology]] || Internal medicine 
|Adults|| T || I || O
|-
| [[General surgery]] || None 
|Adults|| T || S || T
|-
| General surgical oncology || General surgery 
|Adults|| T || S || T
|-
| [[Geriatrics]] || Family medicine<br />Internal medicine 
|Geriatric|| T || I || Multidisciplinary
|-
| [[Geriatric psychiatry]] || Geriatrics<br />Psychiatry 
|Geriatric|| T || I || Neither
|-
| [[Gynecologic oncology]] || Obstetrics and gynecology 
|All|| T || S || O
|-
| [[Hematology]] || Internal medicine<br />pathology 
|Adults|| D || I || Neither
|-
| Hematologic pathology || Hematology<br />Pathology 
|All|| D ||Neither || T
|-
| [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] || Internal medicine<br />Pediatrics 
|All|| Both || I || Neither
|-
| [[Internal medicine]] || None 
|Adults|| Both || I || Neither
|-
| [[Interventional radiology]] || Radiology 
|All|| Both || - || Multidisciplinary
|-
| [[Intensive care medicine]] || Anesthesiology<br />Emergency medicine<br />Internal medicine 
|All|| T || Both || Both
|-
| [[Maternal-fetal medicine]] || Obstetrics and gynecology 
|Adults|| T || S || Both
|-
| [[Medical biochemistry]] || Internal medicine 
|All|| D || I || Neither
|-
| [[Medical genetics]] || None 
|All|| D || I || Neither
|-
| [[Medical oncology]] || Internal medicine 
|Adults|| D || I || Neither
|-
| [[Neonatology]] || Pediatrics 
|Neonatal|| T || I || Neither
|-
| [[Nephrology]] || Internal medicine 
|All|| T || I || O
|-
| [[Neurology]] || Internal medicine 
|All|| Both || I || O
|-
| [[Neuropathology]] || Pathology 
|All|| D || Neither || T
|-
| [[Neurosurgery]] || None 
|All|| T || S || O
|-
| [[ Nuclear medicine|Nuclear medicine (Nucleology)]] || None 
|All|| Both || I || T
|-
| [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] || Family medicine 
|All|| T || S || O
|-
| [[Occupational medicine]] || Family medicine<br />Internal medicine 
|Adults|| T || I || Multidisciplinary
|-
| [[Ophthalmology]] || None 
|All|| T || S || O
|-
| [[Orthopedic surgery]] || None 
|All|| T || S || O
|-
| [[Oral and maxillofacial surgery]] || None 
|All|| T || S || O
|-
| [[Otorhinolaryngology]] || None 
|All|| T || S || O
|-
| [[Palliative care]] || Family Medicine<br />Internal medicine<br />Pediatrics 
|All|| Both || Neither || Neither
|-
| [[Pathology]] || None 
|All|| D ||Neither || T
|-
| [[Pediatrics]] || None 
|Pediatric|| Both || I || Neither
|-
| Pediatric allergy and immunology || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|-
| Pediatric cardiology || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|-
| [[Pediatric emergency medicine]] || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| Both || Both || Both
|-
| Pediatric endocrinology || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| Both || I || Multidisciplinary
|-
| Pediatric gastroenterology || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| T ||I || O
|-
| Pediatric hematology and oncology || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|-
| Pediatric infectious disease || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|-
| Pediatric nephrology || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|-
| Pediatric respiratory medicine || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|-
| Pediatric rheumatology || Pediatrics 
|Pediatric|| T || I || O
|-
| [[Pediatric surgery]] || General surgery 
|Pediatric|| T || S || O
|-
| [[Physical medicine and rehabilitation]] || None 
|All|| T || I || Multidisciplinary
|-
| [[Plastic surgery|Plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgery]] || General surgery 
|All|| T || S || O
|-
| [[Psychiatry]] || Family medicine 
|All|| Both || I || T
|-
| [[Public health]] || Family medicine 
|All|| Neither || Neither || T
|-
| [[Radiation oncology]] || None 
|All|| T || Neither || T
|-
| [[Radiology]] || None 
|All|| Both || I || T
|-
| Reproductive endocrinology and infertility || Obstetrics and gynecology 
|Adults|| T || S || T
|-
| Pulmunology or [[Pulmonology|Respiratory medicine]] || Internal medicine 
|Adults|| T || I || O
|-
| [[Rheumatology]] || Internal medicine 
|Adults|| T || I || Neither
|-
| [[Sports medicine]] || Family medicine 
|All|| Both || Neither || Multidisciplinary
|-
| [[Thoracic surgery]] || General surgery 
|Adults|| T || S || T
|-
|[[Toxicology]]
|Emergency Medicine
|All
|Both
|Neither
|O
|-
|[[Transfusion Medicine]] || None 
|All|| Both || Neither || Both
|-
| [[Neuroradiology]] || Radiology 
|All|| Both || I || Both
|-
| [[Urology]] || None 
|All|| T || S || O
|-
| [[Vascular surgery]] || General surgery 
|All|| T || S || O
|}

Specialties that are common worldwide

Specialty May be subspecialty of Age range
of patients
Diagnostic (D) or
therapeutic (T)
specialty
Surgical (S) or
internal medicine (I)
specialty
Organ-based (O)
or technique-based (T)
Allergy and immunology Internal medicine
Pediatrics
All Both I O
Adolescent medicine Pediatrics
Family medicine
Pediatric Both I T
Anesthesiology None All T Both Both
Aerospace medicine Family Medicine All Both Neither Both
Bariatrics Several All Both Both Both
Cardiology Internal medicine Adults T I O
Cardiothoracic surgery General surgery Adults T S O
Child and adolescent psychiatry Psychiatry Pediatric T I T
Clinical neurophysiology Neurology All D I Both
Colorectal surgery General Surgery All Both S O
Dermatology None All T I O
Developmental pediatrics Pediatrics Pediatric T I Neither
Emergency medicine Family Medicine All Both Both Both
Endocrinology Internal medicine Adults Both I Multidisciplinary
Family Medicine None All Both Both Multidisciplinary
Forensic pathology Pathology All D Neither T
Forensic psychiatry Psychiatry All D I T
Gastroenterology Internal medicine Adults T I O
General surgery None Adults T S T
General surgical oncology General surgery Adults T S T
Geriatrics Family medicine
Internal medicine
Geriatric T I Multidisciplinary
Geriatric psychiatry Geriatrics
Psychiatry
Geriatric T I Neither
Gynecologic oncology Obstetrics and gynecology All T S O
Hematology Internal medicine
pathology
Adults D I Neither
Hematologic pathology Hematology
Pathology
All D Neither T
Infectious disease Internal medicine
Pediatrics
All Both I Neither
Internal medicine None Adults Both I Neither
Interventional radiology Radiology All Both - Multidisciplinary
Intensive care medicine Anesthesiology
Emergency medicine
Internal medicine
All T Both Both
Maternal-fetal medicine Obstetrics and gynecology Adults T S Both
Medical biochemistry Internal medicine All D I Neither
Medical genetics None All D I Neither
Medical oncology Internal medicine Adults D I Neither
Neonatology Pediatrics Neonatal T I Neither
Nephrology Internal medicine All T I O
Neurology Internal medicine All Both I O
Neuropathology Pathology All D Neither T
Neurosurgery None All T S O
Nuclear medicine (Nucleology) None All Both I T
Obstetrics and gynecology Family medicine All T S O
Occupational medicine Family medicine
Internal medicine
Adults T I Multidisciplinary
Ophthalmology None All T S O
Orthopedic surgery None All T S O
Oral and maxillofacial surgery None All T S O
Otorhinolaryngology None All T S O
Palliative care Family Medicine
Internal medicine
Pediatrics
All Both Neither Neither
Pathology None All D Neither T
Pediatrics None Pediatric Both I Neither
Pediatric allergy and immunology Pediatrics Pediatric T I O
Pediatric cardiology Pediatrics Pediatric T I O
Pediatric emergency medicine Pediatrics Pediatric Both Both Both
Pediatric endocrinology Pediatrics Pediatric Both I Multidisciplinary
Pediatric gastroenterology Pediatrics Pediatric T I O
Pediatric hematology and oncology Pediatrics Pediatric T I O
Pediatric infectious disease Pediatrics Pediatric T I O
Pediatric nephrology Pediatrics Pediatric T I O
Pediatric respiratory medicine Pediatrics Pediatric T I O
Pediatric rheumatology Pediatrics Pediatric T I O
Pediatric surgery General surgery Pediatric T S O
Physical medicine and rehabilitation None All T I Multidisciplinary
Plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgery General surgery All T S O
Psychiatry Family medicine All Both I T
Public health Family medicine All Neither Neither T
Radiation oncology None All T Neither T
Radiology None All Both I T
Reproductive endocrinology and infertility Obstetrics and gynecology Adults T S T
Pulmunology or Respiratory medicine Internal medicine Adults T I O
Rheumatology Internal medicine Adults T I Neither
Sports medicine Family medicine All Both Neither Multidisciplinary
Thoracic surgery General surgery Adults T S T
Toxicology Emergency Medicine All Both Neither O
Transfusion Medicine None All Both Neither Both
Neuroradiology Radiology All Both I Both
Urology None All T S O
Vascular surgery General surgery All T S O