Fire at 13:47, 19 February 2024

2024-02-19T13:47:26Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:47, 19 February 2024
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	*[[Clinical microbiology/ja\|臨床微生物学]]は、[[bacterium/ja\|バクテリア]]、[[virus/ja\|ウイルス]]、[[fungus/ja\|カビ]]、[[parasite/ja\|寄生虫]]によって引き起こされる疾患の''[[in vitro/ja\|試験管内]]''診断に関するものである。		*[[Clinical microbiology/ja\|臨床微生物学]]は、[[bacterium/ja\|バクテリア]]、[[virus/ja\|ウイルス]]、[[fungus/ja\|カビ]]、[[parasite/ja\|寄生虫]]によって引き起こされる疾患の''[[in vitro/ja\|試験管内]]''診断に関するものである。
	*[[Clinical immunology/ja\|臨床免疫学]]は、[[immune system/ja\|免疫系]]および関連する身体防御の障害に関するものである。[[allergy/ja\|アレルギー]]の診断も扱う。		*[[Clinical immunology/ja\|臨床免疫学]]は、[[immune system/ja\|免疫系]]および関連する身体防御の障害に関するものである。[[allergy/ja\|アレルギー]]の診断も扱う。
	\| [[assay/ja\|検体]]分析、[[:ja:顕微鏡\|顕微鏡]]分析など、[[medical laboratories/ja\|医学研究所]]~~における診断技術の応用。~~		\| [[assay/ja\|検体]]分析、[[:ja:顕微鏡\|顕微鏡]]分析など、[[medical laboratories/ja\|医学研究所]]における診断技術の応用
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Dermatology/ja]]		\| [[Dermatology/ja]]
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	\| 医学		\| 医学
	\|		\|
	\| ~~(または~~[[Colorectal Surgery/ja\|大腸肛門外科]]）[[rectum/ja\|直腸]]、[[anus/ja\|肛門]]、[[Colon (anatomy)/ja\|大腸]]の疾患を治療する		\| （または[[Colorectal Surgery/ja\|大腸肛門外科]]）[[rectum/ja\|直腸]]、[[anus/ja\|肛門]]、[[Colon (anatomy)/ja\|大腸]]の疾患を治療する
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Psychiatry/ja]]		\| [[Psychiatry/ja]]
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	\| [[diagnosis/ja\|診断]]や画像誘導による低侵襲治療のための[[medical imaging/ja\|医用画像診断]]において、放射線の専門知識を用いること。[[Radiography/ja\|X線撮影]]など。		\| [[diagnosis/ja\|診断]]や画像誘導による低侵襲治療のための[[medical imaging/ja\|医用画像診断]]において、放射線の専門知識を用いること。[[Radiography/ja\|X線撮影]]など。
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Rheumatology]]		\| [[Rheumatology/ja]]
	\| RHU		\| RHU
	\| ~~Medicine~~		\|医学
	\|		\|
	\| [[~~Autoimmunity~~\|~~Autoimmune~~]] ~~and inflammatory diseases of the~~ [[~~joint~~]]~~s and other organ systems, such as~~ [[~~arthritis~~]] ~~and other~~ [[~~rheumatic diseases~~]].		\| [[arthritis/ja\|関節炎]]やその他の[[heumatic diseases/ja\|リウマチ性疾患]]など、[[joint/ja\|関節]]やその他の臓器系の[[Autoimmunity/ja\|自己免疫性]]および炎症性疾患である。
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Surgical oncology/ja]]		\| [[Surgical oncology/ja]]

Fire at 11:55, 19 February 2024

2024-02-19T11:55:10Z

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Fire: Created page with "==北米の診療科一覧ほか== {{Anchor|List of North American medical specialties and others}} この表では、多くの医療分野と同様に、診療科を以下のグループに分類している： * 外科専門分野は、病気を治療するための手作業による手術や器具を使った技術に重点を置いている。 * 医学の専門分野であり、病気の診断と非外科的治療に重点を置いて..."

2024-02-19T11:05:56Z

Created page with "==北米の診療科一覧ほか== {{Anchor|List of North American medical specialties and others}} この表では、多くの医療分野と同様に、診療科を以下のグループに分類している： * 外科専門分野は、病気を治療するための手作業による手術や器具を使った技術に重点を置いている。 * 医学の専門分野であり、病気の診断と非外科的治療に重点を置いて..."

New page

==北米の診療科一覧ほか==
{{Anchor|List of North American medical specialties and others}}
この表では、多くの医療分野と同様に、診療科を以下のグループに分類している：
* [[Surgery/ja|外科]]専門分野は、病気を治療するための手作業による手術や器具を使った技術に重点を置いている。
* [[Medicine/ja|医学]]の専門分野であり、病気の診断と非外科的治療に重点を置いている。
* [[Diagnostic specialty/ja|診断]]専門は、より純粋に障害の診断に重点を置いている。
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! 専門分野
! コード
! グループ
! 副専門分野
! フォーカス
|-
| [[Allergy/ja]]と[[immunology/ja]]
|
|
|
| アレルギー反応、喘息、免疫システム
|-
| [[Anesthesiology/ja]]
| AN, PAN
| 外科
|
*[[Pediatric anesthesia/ja]]
*[[Pain management/ja]]
*[[Intensive care/ja]]
*[[intensive-care medicine/ja|救命救急]]
*[[Obstetrics and gynaecology/ja]]
*[[Cardiothoracic anesthesiology/ja]]
*外傷ケア
*手術前後の評価とケア
*ジェネラリスト（すべての副専門分野をカバーする）
| [[Anesthesia/ja]]
|-
| [[Bariatrics/ja]]
|
|
|
| [[obesity/ja|肥満]]の原因、予防、治療を扱う
|-
| [[Cardiology/ja]]
|
| [[Medicine/ja]]
|
* [[Interventional cardiology/ja]]
* [[Echocardiography/ja]]
* [[Electrocardiography/ja]]
* [[Sports cardiology/ja]]
* [[Cardiogeriatrics/ja]]
* 予防心臓学と心臓リハビリテーション
* 小児循環器科
| [[cardiovascular system/ja|循環器系]]の疾患
|-
| [[Cardiovascular surgery/ja]]
|
| [[Surgery/ja]]
|
| [[heart/ja|心臓]]と[[chest/ja|胸部]]の主要な[[blood vessel/ja|血管]]を操作すること。
|-
| [[Clinical laboratory/ja|臨床検査]]科学
|
| 診断
|
*[[Transfusion medicine/ja|輸血医学]]は、[[blood/ja|血液]]および[[blood component/ja|血液成分]]の輸血に関するもので、"[[blood bank/ja|血液バンク]]"の維持を含む。
*[[Cellular pathology/ja|細胞病理学]]は、[[histology/ja|組織学]]や[[cytopathology/ja|細胞学]]を用いて、組織や細胞として採取された患者のサンプルを用いた診断に関するものである。
*[[Clinical chemistry/ja|臨床化学]]は、血液、体液、組織の生化学的分析による診断に関わる。
*[[Hematology/ja|血液学]]は、血液中の[[coagulation system/ja|凝固系]]だけでなく、[[blood/ja|血液]]と[[bone marrow/ja|骨髄]]の細胞組成の変化を見ることによって診断に関わる。
*[[Clinical microbiology/ja|臨床微生物学]]は、[[bacterium/ja|バクテリア]]、[[virus/ja|ウイルス]]、[[fungus/ja|カビ]]、[[parasite/ja|寄生虫]]によって引き起こされる疾患の''[[in vitro/ja|試験管内]]''診断に関するものである。
*[[Clinical immunology/ja|臨床免疫学]]は、[[immune system/ja|免疫系]]および関連する身体防御の障害に関するものである。[[allergy/ja|アレルギー]]の診断も扱う。
| [[assay/ja|検体]]分析、[[:ja:顕微鏡|顕微鏡]]分析など、[[medical laboratories/ja|医学研究所]]における診断技術の応用。
|-
| [[Dermatology/ja]]
| D, DS
| 医学
| 皮膚科、[[Mohs surgery/ja|モース手術]]
| [[Skin/ja|皮膚]]とその付属器官（[[hair/ja|毛髪]]、[[nail (anatomy)/ja|nail]]、[[sweat gland/ja|汗腺]]など）
|-
| [[Dietetics/ja]]
| RD
|
|
|食品と栄養
|-
| [[Emergency medicine/ja]]
| EM
| 医学
|
*[[Disaster medicine/ja]]
*緊急医療サービス
*ホスピスと緩和医療
*国際救急医療とグローバルヘルス
*医療毒物学
*[[Pediatric emergency medicine/ja]]
*研究
*シミュレーション
*スポーツ医学
*Toxicology
*Ultrasound
*Undersea and hyperbaric medicine
*[[Wilderness medicine (practice)|Wilderness medicine]]
| The initial management of emergent medical conditions, often in hospital [[emergency room|emergency departments]] or the field.
|-
| [[Endocrinology]]
|
| Medicine
|
| The [[endocrine system]] (i.e., [[endocrine gland]]s and [[hormone]]s) and its diseases, including [[diabetes]] and [[thyroid]] diseases.
|-
| [[Family medicine]]
| FM
| Medicine
|
*Addiction medicine
*Adolescent medicine
*Anesthesia
*[[Emergency medicine]]
*Care of the elderly (geriatric medicine)
*Clinical environmental health
*Global health
*HIV care
*Hospital medicine
*Indigenous health
*Low-risk obstetrics
*Medical education
*Medical oncology
*Medical simulation
*Pain medicine
*Palliative care
*Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS)
*Research
*Sleep medicine
*Sports and exercise medicine
*Women's health
| Continuing, comprehensive healthcare for the individual and family, integrating the biological, clinical and behavioral sciences to treat patients of all ages, sexes, organ systems, and diseases.
|-
| [[Forensic medicine]]
|
| Medicine
|
|
|-
| [[Gastroenterology]]
| GI
| Medicine
|
| The [[alimentary tract]]
|-
| [[General surgery]]
| GS
| Surgery
|
*Colorectal surgery
*Gastrointestinal surgery
*Transplant surgery
*Trauma surgery
|
|-
| [[Geriatrics]]
| IMG
| Medicine
|
| Elderly patients
|-
| [[Gynecology]]
|
|
|
|Female reproductive health
|-
| [[Hepatology]]
|
| Medicine
|
| The [[liver]] and [[biliary tract]], usually a part of gastroenterology.
|-
|[[Hospital medicine]]
|
|Medicine
|
|
|-
| [[Infectious disease]]
| ID
| Medicine
|
| Diseases caused by biological agents.
|-
| [[Intensive care medicine]]
|
| Medicine
|
| [[Life support]] and management of critically ill patients, often in an [[intensive care unit|ICU]].
|-
| [[Internal medicine]]
|
| Medicine
|
|
|-
| [[Medical research]]
|
|
|[[Anatomy]], [[Biochemistry]], [[Embryology]], [[Genetics]], [[Pharmacology]], [[Toxicology]]
|Care of hospitalized patients
|-
| [[Nephrology]]
|
| Medicine
|
| Kidney diseases
|-
| [[Neurology]]
| N
| Medicine
|
*[[Behavioral neurology]]
*[[Clinical neurophysiology]]
*[[Geriatric neurology]]
*Headache medicine
*[[Neuromuscular medicine]]
*[[Neurodevelopmental disorder|Neurodevelopmental disabilities]]
*Neuro-oncology
*[[Neuroradiology]]
*Vascular neurology
*[[Hospice and palliative medicine]]
*[[Pain medicine]]
*[[Sleep medicine]]
| Diseases involving the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems.
|-
| [[Neurosurgery]]
| NS
| Surgery
|
*[[Cerebrovascular]]
*[[Neurosurgical oncology]]
*[[Stereotactic surgery|Stereotactic]] and functional
*[[Vertebral column|Spine]]
*[[Neurotrauma]]
*[[Skull base]]
*[[Peripheral neuropathy|Peripheral nerve]]
*[[Pediatric neurosurgery]]
| Disease of the [[central nervous system]], [[peripheral nervous system]], and [[spinal column]].
|-
| [[Obstetrics and gynecology]]
| OB/GYN
| Surgery
|
*[[Maternal-fetal medicine]]
*[[Reproductive medicine]]
*[[Fertility medicine]]
*[[Gynecologic oncology]]
|
|-
| [[Oncology]]
| ON
| Medicine
|
*[[Radiation oncology]] – pertains to the use of [[radiation therapy]] (the [[medicine|medical]] use of [[ionizing radiation]]) as part of [[cancer]] treatment to control [[malignant]] cells (not to be confused with [[radiology]]).
| [[Cancer]] and other malignant diseases, often grouped with hematology.
|-
| [[Ophthalmology]]
| OPH
| Surgery
|
* Anterior segment surgery
* Cornea
* [[Glaucoma]]
* [[Neuro-ophthalmology]]
* [[Ocular oncology]]
* [[Oculoplastics|Oculoplastics and Orbital surgery]]
* [[Ophthalmic pathology]]
* [[Pediatric ophthalmology|Pediatric ophthalmology/strabismus]]
* [[Refractive surgery]]
* [[Retina|Medical retina]]
* [[Uveitis]]
* [[Vitreoretinal surgery|Vitreo-retinal surgery]]
| Diseases of the visual pathways, including the eyes, brain, etc.
|-
| [[Oral and maxillofacial surgery]]
| Maxfacs, OMS
| Surgery
|
*Oral and Craniofacial surgery (Head and neck)
*Facial cosmetic surgery
*Craniomaxillofacial trauma
| Disease of the head, neck, face, jaws and the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region.
|-
| [[Orthopedic surgery]]
| ORS
| Surgery
| [[Hand surgery]], [[surgical sports medicine]], adult reconstruction, spine surgery, foot and ankle, musculoskeletal oncology, orthopedic trauma surgery, pediatric orthopedic surgery
| Injury and disease of the [[musculoskeletal system]].
|-
| [[Otorhinolaryngology]], or ENT
| ORL, ENT
| Surgery
| Head and neck, facial cosmetic surgery, [[Neurotology]], Laryngology
| Treatment of ear, nose, and throat disorders. The term [[head and neck surgery]] defines a closely related specialty that is concerned mainly with [[surgical oncology|the surgical management of cancer]] of the same anatomical structures.
|-
| [[Palliative care]]
| PLM
| Medicine
|
| A relatively modern branch of clinical medicine that deals with pain and symptom relief and emotional support in patients with [[terminal illness]]es including [[cancer]] and [[heart failure]].
|-
| [[Pathology as a medical specialty|Pathology]]
| PTH
| Diagnostic
|
| Understanding [[disease]] through examination of [[molecule]]s, [[Cell (biology)|cells]], [[Tissue (biology)|tissue]]s and [[Organ (anatomy)|organ]]s. The term encompasses both the medical specialty that uses tissues and body fluids to obtain clinically useful information and the related [[science|scientific]] study of disease processes.
|-
| [[Pediatrics]]
| PD
| Medicine
| Children. Like internal medicine, pediatrics has many sub-specialties for specific age ranges, organ systems, disease classes, and sites of care delivery. Most sub-specialties of adult medicine have a pediatric equivalent such as [[pediatric cardiology]], [[pediatric emergency medicine]], [[pediatric endocrinology]], [[pediatric gastroenterology]], [[pediatric hematology]], [[pediatric oncology]], [[pediatric ophthalmology]], and [[neonatology]].
| Deals with the medical care of [[infant]]s, [[child]]ren, and [[adolescent]]s (from [[newborn]] to age 16–21, depending on the country).
|-
| [[Pediatric surgery]]
|
| Surgery
| Treats a wide variety of [[chest|thoracic]] and [[abdominal]] (and sometimes [[urology|urologic]]) diseases of childhood.
|
|-
| [[Physical medicine and rehabilitation]] Or Physiatry
| PM&R
| Medicine
|
*Cancer Rehabilitation
*Pain Management
*Traumatic Brain Injury
*Spinal Cord Injury
*Sports Medicine
*Pediatrics
*Hospice & Palliative Medicine
| Concerned with functional improvement after injury, illness, or [[congenital disorder]]s.
|-
| [[Plastic surgery]]
| PS
| Surgery
|
*Cosmetic surgery
*Burn
*Microsurgery
*Hand surgery
*Craniofacial surgery
| Elective cosmetic surgery as well as reconstructive surgery after traumatic or operative mutilation.
|-
| [[Podiatry]]
| POD
| Surgery
|
*Forefoot surgery
*Midfoot surgery
*Rearfoot surgery
*Ankle surgery
*Soft tissue leg surgery
|Elective podiatric surgery of the foot and ankle, lower limb diabetic wound and salvation, [[peripheral vascular disease]] limb preservation, lower limb [[mononeuropathy]] conditions. Reconstructive [[foot & ankle surgery]].
|-
| [[Proctology]]
| PRO
| Medicine
|
| (or [[Colorectal Surgery]]) Treats disease in the [[rectum]], [[anus]], and [[Colon (anatomy)|colon]].
|-
| [[Psychiatry]]
| P
| Medicine
|
*[[Addiction psychiatry]] focuses on substance abuse and its treatment.
*[[Child psychiatry|Child and adolescent psychiatry]] focuses on the care of children and adolescents with mental, emotional, and learning problems including [[ADHD]], [[autism]], and family conflicts.
*[[Liaison psychiatry|Consultation-Liaison psychiatry]] focuses on the interface between general medicine and psychiatry.
*[[Forensic psychiatry]] focuses on the interface of psychiatry and law.
*[[Geriatric psychiatry]] focuses on the care of elderly people with mental illnesses including [[dementia]]s, post-stroke cognitive changes, and depression.
*[[Neuropsychiatry]] focuses on affective, cognitive and behavioral disorders attributable to diseases of the nervous system
*[[Sleep medicine]] focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders.
*[[Hospice and Palliative Medicine]]
*[[Pain medicine]]
| The [[biopsychosocial|bio-psycho-social]] study of the [[etiology]], [[diagnosis]], treatment and [[Preventive medicine|prevention]] of [[cognitive]], [[perceptual]], [[emotional]] and [[behavioral]] disorders. Related fields include [[psychotherapy]] and [[clinical psychology]].
|-
| [[Pulmonology]]
|
| Medicine
|
| The lungs and [[respiratory system]]. ''Pulmonology'' is generally considered a branch of [[internal medicine]], although it is closely related to [[intensive care medicine]] when dealing with patients requiring [[mechanical ventilation]].
|-
| [[Public health|Public Health]]
|
|
|
| Public health focuses on the health of populations. Physicians employed in this field work in policy, research or [[health promotion]], taking a broad view of health that encompasses the [[social determinants of health]].
|-
| [[Radiology]]
| R, DR
| Diagnostic and Therapeutic
|
*[[Interventional radiology]] is concerned with using expert imaging of the human body, usually via CT, ultrasound, [[fluoroscopy]], or MRI to perform a breadth of intravascular procedures (angioplasty, arterial stenting, thrombolysis, uterine fibroid embolization), [[biopsy|biopsies]] and minimally invasive oncologic procedures (radiofrequency and cryoablation of tumors & transarterial chemoembolization)
*[[Nuclear medicine]] uses [[radioactive decay|radioactive]] substances for ''[[in vivo]]'' and ''[[in vitro]]'' diagnosis either using imaging of the location of radioactive substances placed into a patient or using ''in vitro'' diagnostic tests utilizing [[radioactivity|radioactive]] substances.
| The use of expertise in radiation in the context of [[medical imaging]] for [[diagnosis]] or image guided minimally invasive therapy. [[Radiography|X-rays]], etc.
|-
| [[Rheumatology]]
| RHU
| Medicine
|
| [[Autoimmunity|Autoimmune]] and inflammatory diseases of the [[joint]]s and other organ systems, such as [[arthritis]] and other [[rheumatic diseases]].
|-
| [[Surgical oncology]]
| SO
| Surgery
|
| Curative and palliative surgical approaches to [[cancer]] treatment.
|-
| [[Thoracic surgery]]
| TS
| Surgery
|
| Surgery of the organs of the [[thoracic cavity]]: the heart, lungs, and great vessels.
|-
| [[Organ transplantation|Transplant surgery]]
| TTS
| Surgery
|
|Transplantation of [[Organ (anatomy)|organs]] from one body to another.
|-
|Toxicology
|
|Diagnostic and Therapeutic
|
* Environmental
* Forensic
* Occupational
* Pediatric
|Poisonings, Overdoses; Environmental, and Occupational Exposures
|-
| Urgent Care Medicine
| UCM
| Medicine
|
| Immediate medical care offering outpatient care for the treatment of acute and chronic illness and injury.
|-
| [[Urology]]
| U
| Surgery
|
| [[Urinary tract]]s of males and females, and the [[male reproductive system]]. It is often practiced together with [[andrology]] ("men's health").
|-
| [[Vascular surgery]]
| VS
| Surgery
|
| The peripheral blood vessels – those outside the [[chest]] (usually operated on by [[cardiovascular surgery|cardiovascular surgeons]]) and outside the [[central nervous system]] (treated by [[neurosurgery]]).
|-
|}

Translations:Medical specialty/11/ja - Revision history

Fire at 13:47, 19 February 2024

Fire at 11:55, 19 February 2024