https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Translations%3AChronic_kidney_disease%2F1%2FenTranslations:Chronic kidney disease/1/en - Revision history2026-05-27T02:45:20ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.0https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Translations:Chronic_kidney_disease/1/en&diff=121134&oldid=prevFuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source2024-02-25T12:51:20Z<p>Importing a new version from external source</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|progressive loss in kidney function over a period of months or years}}<br />
{{Infobox medical condition (new)<br />
| name = Chronic kidney disease<br />
| synonyms = Chronic renal disease, kidney failure, impaired kidney function<br />
| image = CKD - Chronic kidney disease.jpg<br />
| caption = Illustration of a kidney from a person with chronic renal failure<br />
| field = [[Nephrology]]<br />
| symptoms = '''Early''': None<br />'''Later''': [[pedal edema|Leg swelling]], feeling tired, [[vomiting]], loss of appetite, [[confusion]]<br />
| complications = [[Cardiovascular disease|Heart disease]], high blood pressure, [[anemia]]<br />
| onset =<br />
| duration = Long-term<br />
| types =<br />
| causes = [[diabetic nephropathy|Diabetes]], [[high blood pressure]], [[glomerulonephritis]], [[polycystic kidney disease]]<br />
| risks =<br />
| diagnosis = [[Blood tests]], [[urine tests]]<br />
| differential =<br />
| prevention =<br />
| treatment = Medications to manage blood pressure, blood sugar, and lower cholesterol, [[renal replacement therapy]], [[kidney transplant]]<br />
| medication =<br />
| prognosis =<br />
| frequency = 753 million (2016)<br />
| deaths = 1.2 million (2015)<br />
}}<br />
'''Chronic kidney disease''' ('''CKD''') is a type of [[kidney disease]] in which a gradual loss of [[kidney function]] occurs over a period of months to years. Initially generally no symptoms are seen, but later symptoms may include [[pedal edema|leg swelling]], feeling tired, [[vomiting]], loss of appetite, and [[confusion]]. Complications can relate to hormonal dysfunction of the kidneys and include (in chronological order) [[Hypertension|high blood pressure]] (often related to activation of the [[renin–angiotensin system]]), [[renal osteodystrophy|bone disease]], and [[anemia]]. Additionally CKD patients have markedly increased [[Cardiovascular disease|cardiovascular]] complications with increased risks of [[death]] and hospitalization.</div>FuzzyBot