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	<title>Translations:Black pepper/32/en - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-27T05:32:04Z</updated>
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		<title>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</title>
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		<updated>2025-06-07T07:14:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Importing a new version from external source&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Postclassical Europe===&lt;br /&gt;
Pepper was so valuable that it was often used as [[collateral (finance)|collateral]] or even currency. The taste for pepper (or the appreciation of its monetary value) was passed on to those who would see Rome fall. [[Alaric I|Alaric]], king of the [[Visigoths]], included 3,000 pounds of pepper as part of the ransom he demanded from Rome when he besieged the city in the fifth century. After the fall of Rome, others took over the middle legs of the [[spice trade]], first the [[Persian Empire|Persians]] and then the [[Arab]]s; Innes Miller cites the account of [[Cosmas Indicopleustes]], who travelled east to India, as proof that &amp;quot;pepper was still being exported from India in the sixth century&amp;quot;. By the end of the [[Early Middle Ages]], the central portions of the spice trade were firmly under [[Islamic]] control. Once into the Mediterranean, the trade was largely monopolized by Italian powers, especially [[Republic of Venice|Venice]] and [[Republic of Genoa|Genoa]]. The rise of these [[city-state]]s was funded in large part by the spice trade.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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